Sharaxaada Alaabta
Daboolista iyo tubbada si weyn loogu isticmaalo horumarinta saliidda iyo gaaska, Daboosha iyo tuubooyinka ayaa ah qaybaha lagama maarmaanka u ah warshadaha saliidda iyo gaasta ee loo isticmaalo soo saarista iyo gaadiidka hydrocarbons (saliid iyo gaasta dabiiciga ah) ee kaydadka dhulka hoostiisa ilaa dusha sare.Waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan hubinta badbaadada, daacadnimada, iyo hufnaanta hawlgallada qodista iyo soosaarka.
Tuubooyinku waa nooc ka mid ah dhuumaha loo isticmaalo in lagu wareejiyo saliidda cayriin iyo gaasta dabiiciga ah ee lakabka saliidda ama lakabka gaasta dhulka ka dib marka la dhammeeyo qodista.Tuubooyinku waxay u oggolaan karaan cadaadiska ka dhasha habka soo saarista.Tuubooyinka waxaa loo soo saaray si la mid ah sida daasadda, laakiin habka loo yaqaan "naxdin" ayaa sidoo kale loo baahan yahay si loo adkeeyo tuubada tuubada.
Daboolka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ilaaliyo ceelasha dhulka lagu qoday ee saliidda.Loo isticmaalo si la mid ah biibiile, tuubooyinka daahyada ceelka saliidda ayaa sidoo kale u oggolaanaya cadaadiska axial-ka, sidaas darteed bir tayo sare leh ayaa loo baahan yahay.Daboolka OCTG waa tuubooyinka dhexroorka weyn ee lagu shubay ceelka riigga ah.
Tilmaamaha
| API 5L: GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| API 5CT: J55, K55, N80, L80, P110 |
| API 5D: E75, X95, G105, S135 |
| EN10210: S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H |
| ASTM A106: GR.A, GR.B, GR.C |
| ASTM A53/A53M: GR.A, GR.B |
| ASTM A335: P1, P2, 95, P9, P11P22, P23, P91, P92, P122 |
| ASTM A333: Gr.1, Gr.3, Gr.4, Gr.6, Gr.7, Gr.8, Gr.9.Gr.10, Gr.11 |
| DIN 2391: St30Al, St30Si, St35, St45, St52 |
| DIN EN 10216-1: P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR1, P265TR2 |
| JIS G3454: STPG 370, STPG 410 |
| JIS G3456: STPT 370, STPT 410, STPT 480 |
| GB/T 8163: 10#, 20#, Q345 |
| GB/T 8162: 10#, 20#, 35#, 45#, Q345 |
ISO/API Liistada Dabooska Birta
| Calaamadahaa | Banaanka dhexroorka D mm | Magac ahaan toosan tirob, c T&C kg/m | Darbiga dhumucdiisuna t mm | Nooca dhamaadka-dhamaadka | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 Nooca 1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 | 9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50 15.10 | 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 | 14,14 15,63 17,26 20,09 22,47 | 5,21 5,69 6,35 7,37 8,56 | PS - - - - | PS PSB PSLB - - | PS PSB PLB PLB - | - - PLB PLB - | - - PLB PLB - | - - PLB PLB - | - - PLB PLB PLB | - - - - PLB |
| 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 | 11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.40 23.20 24.10 | 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 | 17,11 19,35 22,32 26,79 31,85 34,53 35,86 | 5,59 6,43 7,52 9,19 11,10 12,14 12,70 | - - - - - - - | PS PSLB PSLBE - - - - | PS PSLB PLB PLB PLB - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | - - PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | - - PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | - - PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | - - - PLBE PLB PLB PLB |
| 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 | 14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.80 29.70 32.60 35.30 38.00 40.50 43.10 | 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 | 20,83 23,07 25,30 29,76 34,23 39,88 44,20 48,51 52,53 56,55 60,27 64,14 | 6,20 6,98 7,72 9,17 10,54 12,70 14,27 15,88 17,45 19,05 20,62 22,22 | PS | PS PSLBE PSLBE | PS PSLB PLB PLB PLB | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE - - - - - - - | PLBE PLBE PLBE | PLBE PLBE PLBE P P P P P P P | PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - - PLBE - - - - - - |
| 6-5/8 6-5/8 6-5/8 6-5/8 | 20.00 24.00 28.00 32.00 | 168,28 168,28 168,28 168,28 | 29,76 35,72 41,67 47,62 | 7,32 8,94 10,59 12,06 | PS - - | PSLB PSLBE - | PSLB PLB PLB - | - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - PLBE |
| 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 | 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00 42.70 46.40 50.10 53.60 57.10 | 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 | 25,30 29,76 34,23 38,69 43,16 47,62 52,09 56,55 63,54 69,05 74,56 79,77 84,97 | 5,87 6,91 8,05 9,19 10,36 11,51 12,65 13,72 15,88 17,45 19,05 20,62 22,22 | PS PS - - - - - - - - - - - | - PS PSLBE PSLBE - - - - - - - - - | - PS PLB PLB PLB PLB - - - - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE - - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE - - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE P P P P P | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE - - - - - | - - - - - - PLBE PLBE - - - - - |
| Fiiri qoraallada ku yaal dhammaadka miiska. | ||||||||||||
| Calaamadahaa | Banaanka dhexroorka D mm | Magac ahaan toosan tirob, c T&C kg/m | Darbiga dhumucdiisuna t mm | Nooca dhamaadka-dhamaadka | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 Nooca 1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 | 24.00 26.40 29.70 33.70 39.00 42.80 45.30 47.10 51.20 55.30 | 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 | 35,72 39,29 44,20 50,15 58,04 63,69 67,41 70,09 76,19 82,30 | 7,62 8,33 9,52 10,92 12,70 14,27 15,11 15,88 17,45 19,05 | PS | PSLBE | PSLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB P P | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLB PLB PLB |
| 7-3/4 | 46.10 | 19,685 | 6,860 | 1,511 | - | - | - | P | P | P | P | P |
| 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 | 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00 | 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 | 35,72 41,67 47,62 53,57 59,53 65,48 72,92 | 6,71 7,72 8,94 10,16 11,43 12,70 14,15 | PS PS - - - - | PS - PSLBE PSLBE - - - | PS PS PSLB PSLB PLB - - | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - - - - PLBE |
| 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 | 32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50 58.40 59.40 64.90 70.30 75.60 | 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 | 48,07 53,57 59,53 64,73 69,94 79,62 86,91 88,40 96,58 104,62 112,50 | 7,92 8,94 10,03 11,05 11,99 13,84 15,11 15,47 17,07 18,64 20,24 | PS PS - - - - - - - - - | - PSLB PSLBE - - - - - - - - | - PSLB PSLB PLB PLB - - - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB P P P P | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB - - - - | - - - - PLBE PLBE PLB - - - - |
| 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 | 32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50 60.70 65.70 73.20 79.20 85.30 | 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 | 48,74 60,27 67,71 75,90 82,59 90,33 97,77 108,93 117,86 126,94 | 7,09 8,89 10,16 11,43 12,57 13,84 15,11 17,07 18,64 20,24 | PS PS | PSB PSBE PSBE | PSB PSB PSB PSB | PSBE PSBE | PSBE PSBE | PSBE PSBE PSBE PSB P P P | PSBE PSBE PSBE PSB | PSBE PSB |
| 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 | 42.00 47.00 54.00 60.00 65.00 71.00 | 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 | 62,50 69,94 80,36 89,29 96,73 105,66 | 8,46 9,53 11,05 12,42 13,56 14,78 | PS - - - | PSB PSB PSB - - | PSB PSB PSB - - | - - PSB P P | - - PSB P P | - - PSB P P | - - PSB P P | - - PSB P P |
| 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 | 48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00 | 339,72 339,72 339,72 339,72 339,72 | 71,43 81,10 90,78 101,19 107,15 | 8,38 9,65 10,92 12,19 13,06 | PS - - - - | - PSB PSB PSB - | - PSB PSB PSB - | - - - PSB PSB | - - - PSB PSB | - - - PSB PSB | - - - PSB PSB | - - - - PSB |
| Fiiri qoraallada ku yaal dhammaadka miiska. | ||||||||||||
| Calaamadahaa | Banaanka dhexroorka D mm | Magac ahaan toosan tirob, c T&C kg/m | Darbiga dhumucdiisuna t mm | Nooca dhamaadka-dhamaadka | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 Nooca 1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 16 16 16 16 | 65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00 | 406,40 406,40 406,40 406,40 | 96,73 111,61 125,01 162,21 | 9,53 11,13 12,57 16,66 | PS | PSB PSB P | PSB PSB | P | P | P | P | |
| 18-5/8 | 87.50 | 47,308 | 13,021 | 1,105 | PS | PSB | PSB | - | - | - | - | - |
| 20 20 20 | 94.00 106.50 133.00 | 508,00 508,00 508,00 | 139,89 158,49 197,93 | 11,13 12,70 16,13 | PSL - - | PSLB PSLB PSLB | PSLB PSLB - | - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - |
| P = Dhammaadka cad, S = dun wareega gaaban, L = dun wareeg ah oo dheer, B = Dunta barida, E = xariiqda xad dhaafka ah. | ||||||||||||
| ♦ Calaamaduhu waa macluumaadka iyo caawinta dalbashada. ♦ Mawjadaha toosan ee magac-u-yaalka ah, dunta isku xidhan iyo kuwa la isku xidhay (col. 2) ayaa lagu muujiyay macluumaadka keliya. Cufnaanta birta chromium ee martensitic (nooca L80 9Cr iyo 13Cr) way ka duwan yihiin birta kaarboonka.Tirada badan ee la muujiyay sidaas darteed sax maaha birta chromium ee martensitic.Qodob sixid guud oo ah 0,989 ayaa la isticmaali karaa. | ||||||||||||
| Calaamadaha | Dhexroor ka baxsan D mm | Toosan-dhammaad toosan tiro kg/m | Dhumucda gidaarka t mm | |
| 1 | 2 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 3-1/2 4 4-1/2 5 5-1/2 6-5/8 | 9.92 11.35 13.05 17.95 19.83 27.66 | 88,90 101,60 114,30 127,00 139,70 168,28 | 14,76 16,89 19,42 26,71 29,51 41,18 | 7,34 7,26 7,37 9,19 9,17 10,59 |
ISO/API Liistada Biraha Birta
| Calaamadaha | Banaanka dhexroorka D mm | Magac ahaan toosan tiro badanah, b | Darbiga qaro weyn- nacasnimo t mm | Nooca dhammaadkac | |||||||||||
| Aan- xanaaqsan T&C kg/m | Ext. xanaaqsan T&C kg/m | Integ wadajir kg/m | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| NU T&C | EU T&C | IJ | H40 | J55 | L80 | N80 Nooca 1,Q | C90 | T95 | P110 | ||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 | 2.40 2.75 3.65 4.42 5.15 | - 2.90 3.73 - - | 2.40 2.76 - - - | 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 | - 4,09 5,43 6,58 7,66 | - 4,32 5,55 - - | 3,57 4,11 - - - | 3,18 3,68 5,08 6,35 7,62 | PI PNUI PU - - | PI PNUI PU - - | - PNUI PU P P | - PNUI PU - - | - PNUI PU P P | - PNUI PU P P | PU - - |
| 2.063 2.063 | 3.24 4.50 | - - | 3.25 - | 52,40 52,40 | - - | - - | 4,84 - | 3,96 5,72 | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | P |
| 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 | 4.00 4.60 5.80 6.60 7.35 | 4.70 5.95 7.45 | 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 | 5,95 6,85 8,63 9,82 10,94 | 6,99 8,85 11,09 | 4,24 4,83 6,45 7,49 8,53 | PN PNU | PN PNU | PN PNU PNU P PU | PN PNU PNU - - | PN PNU PNU P PU | PN PNU PNU P PU | PNU PNU | ||
| 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 | 6.40 7.80 8.60 9.35 | 6.50 7.90 8.70 9.45 | - - - | 73,02 73,02 73,02 73,02 | 9,52 11,61 12,80 13,91 | 9,67 11,76 12,95 14,06 | - - - | 5,51 7,01 7,82 8,64 | PNU - - | PNU - - | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU - | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU - |
| 2-7/8 2-7/8 | 10.50 11.50 | - | - | 73,02 73,02 | 15,63 17,11 | - | - | 9,96 11,18 | - | - | P P | - | P P | P P | - |
| 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 | 7.70 9.20 10.20 12.70 14.30 15.50 17.00 | - 9.30 - 12.95 - - - | - - - - - - - | 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 | 11,46 13,69 15,18 18,90 21,28 23,07 25,30 | - 13,84 - 19,27 - - - | - - - - - - - | 5,49 6,45 7,34 9,52 10,92 12,09 13,46 | PN PNU PN - - - - | PN PNU PN - - - - | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | PN PNU PN PNU - - - | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | - PNU - PNU - - - |
| 4 4 4 4 4 4 | 9.50 10.70 13.20 16.10 18.90 22.20 | - 11.00 - - - - | - - - - - - | 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 | 14,14 - 19,64 23,96 28,13 33,04 | - 16,37 - - - - | - - - - - - | 5,74 6,65 8,38 10,54 12,70 15,49 | PN PU - - - - | PN PU - - - - | PN PU P P P P | PN PU - - - - | PN PU P P P P | PN PU P P P P | - - - - - - |
| 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 | 12.60 15.20 17.00 18.90 21.50 23.70 26.10 | 12.75 | 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 | 18,75 22,62 25,30 28,13 32,00 35,27 38,84 | 18,97 | 6,88 8,56 9,65 10,92 12,70 14,22 16,00 | PNU | PNU | PNU P P P P P P | PNU - - - - - - | PNU P P P P P P | PNU P P P P P P | |||
| P = Dhammaad cad, N = dun aan xanaaq lahayn oo la isku dhejiyay oo la isku daray, U = dunta xanaaqa dibadda ah oo la isku dhejiyay oo la isku dhejiyay, I = Isku-dhafka isku dhafan. | |||||||||||||||
| ♦ Mawjadaha toosan ee magacaaban, dunta iyo isku xidhka (col. 2, 3, 4) ayaa lagu muujiyay macluumaadka kaliya. Cufnaanta birta chromium ee martensitic (nooca L80 9Cr iyo 13Cr) way ka duwan yihiin birta kaarboonka.Tirada badan ee la muujiyay sidaas darteed sax maaha birta chromium ee martensitic.Qodob sixid guud oo ah 0,989 ayaa la isticmaali karaa. ♦ Tuubooyinka aan xanaaqsanayn ayaa la heli karaa iyada oo ay weheliyaan isku-xidho joogto ah ama xidhmooyin gaar ah.Tuubooyinka dibadda ka cadhooday ayaa la heli karaa iyada oo leh xidhmooyin joogto ah,-bevel-gaar ah, ama xidhidyaal nadiifin gaar ah. | |||||||||||||||
Heerka & Darajada
Fasalada caadiga ah ee kasbashada iyo tuubooyinka:
API 5CT J55,K55,L80, N80,P110, C90, T95, H40
API 5CT daboolka iyo tuubooyinka tuubooyinka
(STC) Daabka dunta gaaban ee gaaban
(LC) Daabka dunta wareega dheer
(BC) Daawada dunta bariiska
(XC) Dacas khad xad dhaaf ah
(NU) Tuubooyinka aan xanaaqsanayn
(EU) Tuubooyinka xanaaqa ee dibadda
(IJ) Tuubooyinka wadajirka ah ee isku dhafan
Daboolka iyo tuubooyinka waa in la keenaa iyadoo loo eegayo ka sarreeya xidhiidhada leh heerka API5CT / API Standards.
Habka wax-soo-saarka
Xakamaynta tayada
Hubinta Qalabka Ceyriinka, Falanqaynta Kiimikada, Tijaabada Makaanikada, Kormeerka Muuqaal , Tijaabada Xiisadda, Hubinta Cabirka, Tijaabada Laacida, Tijaabada Falaxa, Tijaabada Saamaynta, Tijaabada DWT, Tijaabada NDT, Imtixaanka Hydrostatic, Imtixaan Adag…..
Calaamadaynta, Rinjiyeynta ka hor dhalmada.
Baakaynta & Rarista
Habka baakadaha ee tubooyinka birta waxaa ka mid ah nadiifinta, kooxaynta, duubista, xidhidhka, ilaalinta, calaamadaynta, palletizing (haddii loo baahdo), weel dhigista, dhejinta, xidhida, gaadiidka, iyo baakadaha.Noocyada kala duwan ee tuubooyinka birta iyo qalabyada oo leh habab xirxiran oo kala duwan.Nidaamkan dhammaystiran wuxuu xaqiijinayaa in tuubooyinka birta ay soo raraan oo ay ku yimaadaan meesha ay u socdaan iyagoo ku jira xaalad wanaagsan, oo diyaar u ah isticmaalkooda loogu talagalay.
Isticmaalka & Codsiga
Tuubooyinka birta ah waxay u adeegaan sidii laf dhabarta warshadaha casriga ah iyo injineernimada madaniga ah, iyagoo taageeraya codsiyo kala duwan oo gacan ka geysta horumarinta bulshooyinka iyo dhaqaalaha adduunka oo dhan.
Tuubooyinka birta ah iyo qalabyada aan Womic Steel soo saarnay si weyn loogu isticmaalo batroolka, gaaska, shidaalka & dhuumaha biyaha, xeebaha / xeebta, mashaariicda dhismaha dekedda badda & dhismaha, qodista, birta qaab dhismeedka, tuunnada iyo mashaariicda dhismaha buundada, sidoo kale tuubooyinka birta ee saxda ah ee rullaluistemadka wax soo saar, iwm...
Alaabooyinka La Xiriira
-
ASME B16.9 A234 WPB Suxulka Dhuumaha Birta Kaarboon
-
ASME B16.9 A234 WPB Butt Weld Carbon Steel Tee
-
Dhuumaha birta aan-dhalatada lahayn ee Flanges ASME B16.5 SS304
-
S22053 Dhuumaha birta ah ee aan Xumaan lahayn
-
Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe ASTM A815 ...
-
ASME SA-268 SA-268M Dhuumaha birta aan fiicnayn
-
ASTM A500 Pre-galvanized Square Steel Pipe
-
BS 1387 Dhuumaha Birta Galvanized Hot-Dip
-
ASTM A795 Hot-Dip Galvanized ERW Steel Grooved...