Sharaxaada Walxaha ee Shaxda Alaabta Tubta

Qalabaynta

Ku-xidhnaanta tuubooyinka waa habka tuubbooyinka si loogu xidho, loo xakameeyo, loo beddelo jihada, leexinta, shaabadeynta, taageerada iyo qaybaha kale ee doorka ereyga wadajirka ah.

Tuubbooyinka birta ah waa tuubooyin la cadaadiyo.Sida laga soo xigtay tignoolajiyada wax-soo-saarka ee kala duwan, oo loo qaybiyay afar qaybood, oo kala ah, qalabka alxanka dabada (labada nooc ee alxanka iyo kuwa aan alxanka lahayn), alxanka godka iyo qalabka dunta, xidhmooyinka flanges.

Qalabka tuubooyinka waxaa loola jeedaa nidaamka dhuumaha ee isku xirka tooska ah, leexashada, laamaha, yaraynta iyo loo isticmaalo qaybaha dhamaadka, iwm.

Oo ay ku jiraan suxullada, tiirarka, iskutallaabyada, yareeyayaasha, tuubooyinka tuubada, qalabka dunta gudaha iyo dibadda ah, isku-xidhka, isku-xidhka tuubada degdega ah, qaybta gaaban ee dunta leh, kursiga laanta (miiska), fur (tubooyinka), koofiyadaha, taarikada indhoolaha, iwm, marka laga reebo valves , flanges, xirayaasha, gaskets.

Xirmooyinka tuubooyinka ee alaabta miiska ka kooban tahay inta badan qaabka, qaabka isku xirka, heerka cadaadiska, heerka dhumucda derbiga, walxaha, caadooyinka iyo heerarka, qeexitaannada, iwm.

Soocidda Guud

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo ah xirmooyinka tuubooyinka, kuwaas oo halkan loo kala saaray iyadoo loo eegayo isticmaalka, isku xirka, alaabta, iyo habaynta.

Marka loo eego isticmaalka dhibcaha

1, oo loogu talagalay tuubada isku xiran ee qalabyada kale: flanges, live, hoops tube, clamp hoops, ferrules, dhuunta cunaha, iwm.

2, Beddel jihada xirmooyinka tuubooyinka: xusullada, laablaabashada

3, Beddel dhexroorka tuubbada ee qalabka tuubooyinka: wax yareeya (wax yareeya), xusul yareeya, miiska tuubada laanta, tuubada xoojinta

4, kordhiso qalabka laanta dhuumaha: tee, cross

5, oo loogu talagalay xirmooyinka xirmooyinka tuubada: gaasaska, cajaladda alaabta ceeriin, hemp line, indhoolaha flange, xirmooyinka tuubooyinka, indhoolaha, madaxa, furayaasha alxanka

6, Qalabka loogu talagalay hagaajinta tuubooyinka: siddooyinka, jillaabyada jiidista, siddooyinka, dhejiska, dhejiska, kaararka tuubada, iwm.

Marka loo eego qodobbada isku xirka

1. Qalabka alxanka leh

2. Qalabka xadhigga leh

3. Qalabka tuubooyinka

4. Qalabka wax lagu dhejiyo

5. Qalabka Socket-ka

6. Qalabka isku xidhan

7. Qalabka dhalaalka kulul

8, Qallooca rasaasta labajibbaaran ee qalabyada

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Marka loo eego qodobbada maaddada

1, qalabka birta ah ee shubka ah: ASTM/ASME A234 WPB, WPC

2. Tuubbooyinka dhejiska ah ee birta ah

3. Qalabyada birta ah ee aan fiicnayn

ASTM/ASME A403 WP 304-304L-304H-304LN-304N

ASTM/ASME A403 WP 316-316L-316H-316LN-316N-316Ti

astm/asme a403 wp 321-321h astm/asme a403 wp 347-347h

Biraha Heerkulka Hoose: ASTM/ASME A402 WPL3-WPL 6

Birta Waxqabadka Sare: ASTM/ASME A860 WPHY 42-46-52-60-65-70

Birta shubka ah, birta daawaha ah, birta aan lahayn, naxaasta, aluminium alloy, balaastiig, asphalt argon-chrome, PVC, PPR, RFPP (polypropylene la xoojiyay), iwm.

4. Qalabka tuubooyinka caaga ah

5. Qalabka tuubooyinka PVC

6, Qalabka tuubooyinka caagga ah

7. Qalabka tuubooyinka graphite

8. Qalabka birta la been abuurtay

9. Qalabka tuubooyinka PPR

10, xirmooyinka tuubooyinka daawaha: ASTM / ASME A234 WP 1-WP 12-WP 11-WP 22-WP 5-WP 91-WP911, 15Mo3 15CrMoV, 35CrMoV

11. Qalabka tuubooyinka PE

12. Qalabka tuubooyinka ABS

Marka loo eego habka wax soo saarka

Waxa loo qaybin karaa riixid, riixid, been abuurasho, shubid iyo wixii la mid ah.

Marka loo eego heerarka wax soo saarka

Waxaa loo qaybin karaa halbeegga qaranka, heerka korantada, halbeegga markabka, halbeegga kiimikada, heerka biyaha, halbeegga Ameerikaanka, halbeegga Jarmalka, halbeegga Japan, heerka Ruushka iyo wixii la mid ah.

Marka loo eego radius of curvature to dhibcood

Waxa loo qaybin karaa xusul radius dheer iyo xusul radius gaaban.Suxulka radius dheer waxa loola jeedaa in radius qaloocadu uu la mid yahay 1.5 jeer dhexroorka ka baxsan tuubada, taas oo ah, R = 1.5D;xusulka radius gaaban macneheedu waxa weeye in radius curvature la siman yahay dhexroorka ka baxsan tuubada, taas oo ah, R = 1.0D.(D waa dhexroorka xusulka, R waa radius of curvature).

Haddii loo qaybiyo qiimeynta cadaadiska

Waxaa jira ilaa todobo iyo toban, heerka tuuboyinka Maraykankuna waa isku mid, waxaa jira: Sch5s, Sch10s, Sch10, Sch20, Sch30, Sch40s, STD, Sch40, Sch60, Sch80s, XS;Sch80, SCH100, Sch120, Sch140, Sch160, XXS;kuwaas oo inta badan la isticmaalo waa STD iyo XS.

Qaababka iyo Magacaabista

xusulada

Suxulka waa inuu ka dhigaa inuu tuubada u rogo suxulka EL

1. Yaraynta xusulka leh dhexroorka kala duwan ee labada daraf

REL Dhimista xusulka

2, radius dhudhun dheer oo laablaab ah oo la mid ah 1.5 jeer cabbirka magaca ah ee xusulka tuubada

ELL (LR) (EL) xusulka raadiyaha dheer

3, radius dhuuban dhuuban suxulka dhuuban oo le'eg cabbirka magaca ee xusulka biibiile

ELS (SR) (ES) xusul radius gaaban

4, 45 ° xusul si ay tuubdu u leexato 45 ° xusul

5, 90 ° xusul si ay tuubada u 90 ° xusul

6, 180 ° suxulka (xuuulka dambe) si uu tuubada u leexiyo 180 ° xusul

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8, xusul welded ( xusul tol ah ) oo saxan bir ah la sameeyay laguna welded xusulka

9, xusul baqdin leh (xuxulka dhexda haley) by qaybta tuubada trapezoidal xusul alxanka u eeg sida dhexda haley

MEL Miter suxulka

Tuubbada Qallooca

Laacida tuubada qayb ka mid ah tuubada oo leh qallooca la rabo heerkulka qolka ama xaaladaha kuleylka.

laab-laabashada tuubooyinka

Laabashada isdhaafsan

Laabashada offset

laabta rubuc

Cirele laablaab

Qallooca rubuc-ka-god ee keli ah

"S" leexo

Keli ah "U" leexo

"U" leexo

Balaadhinta labanlaabka ah ee "U" leexin

Miter laablaaban

3-xabo oo laaciyo miter

Laabashada jiingadaha

Tee

Nooc ka mid ah tuubooyinka tuubooyinka oo lagu xidhi karo saddex jiho oo kala duwan ee dhuumaha, qaabka T-qaabeeya, tuubooyinka Y-qaabeeya.

Tii dhexroorka siman oo leh dhexroor isku mid ah.

Tii dhexroorka oo la dhimay oo leh dhexrooryo kala duwan.

Tee

LT Lateral tee

RT Yaraynta tee

Nooca tee siman 45°Y

Yaraynta tee 45° Y Nooca

Gudub

Qalab iskutallaab ah oo isku xidha tuubooyinka afar jiho oo kala duwan.iskutallaab

CRS iskutallaab toos ah

CRR dhimista iskutallaabtu

Yaraynta iskutallaabtu (wax yaraynta hal meel)

Yaraynta iskutallaabtu (hoos u dhigida hal orod iyo bixitaan)

Yaraynta iskutallaabtu (hoos u dhigista labada goobood)

Yaraynta iskutallaabtu (hoos u dhaca hal orod iyo labadaba)

Wax yareeya

Tuubooyin toosan oo dhexroorkoodu kala duwan yahay labada daraf.

Yareeyaha Isku-koobnaanta (Madaxa Cabbirka Isku-xidhka) Hooseeya oo leh khad dhexe oo is dul saaran

Hooseeya Eccentric (Madax Cabbirka Eccentric) Hooseeya oo leh khad dhexe oo aan isku dhicin oo dhinac toos ah.

Wax yareeya

Diideeyaha xooga leh

Hooseeya eccentric

Tuubbooyinka xajinta

Qalabyada leh dunta gudaha ama saldhigyada isku xirka labada qaybood ee tuubooyinka.

Xajmiga tuubada oo labalaab leh Xajiyeyaasha tuubooyinka oo leh dunta labada daraf.

Isku xidhka tuubada hal xadhig leh ee tuubada xadhigga leh ee hal daraf ah.

Xakamaynta tuubbada labajibbaaran ee tuubbada xajinta tuubada oo leh saldhigyo labada daraf ah.

Isku dhejinta tuubada godka leh ee hal daraf leh.

Yaraynta tuubooyinka labajibbaaran ee tuubbada dhejiska ah ee tuubada tuubada leh saldhigyada labada daraf iyo dhexroor kala duwan.

Yaraynta Isku-xidhka Isku-xidhka Isku-xidhka Isku-xidhka leh dunta gudaha ee labada daraf iyo dhexroor kala duwan.

Isku xirka CPL

FCPL isku dhafka buuxa

HCPL kala badh isku xidhka

RCPL Yaraynta isku xidhka

Isku xirka dunta buuxda

Isku xirka dunta badhkeed ee Cplg

Qalabyada dunta lab iyo dheddigga ah ( dun gudaha iyo dibadda ah)

Qalabka tuubooyinka ee isku xirka tuubooyinka dhexroorka kala duwan leh oo cidhifku leeyahay dun dheddig ah iyo dhamaadka dunta lab.

BU Dumar iyo lab ah qalabka dunta leh ee ku habboon Bushing

HHB madax lix geesood ah

FB Flat ku habboon

Isku-xidhyada dabacsan Tuubbada xidhmooyinka

Isku xirka tuubada oo ka kooban dhowr walxood oo loogu talagalay isku xirka qaybaha tuubooyinka iyo fududaynta isku dhafka iyo kala furfurida qalabyada kale, valves, iwm. ee dhuumaha.

Xirmooyinka tuubooyinka waa qalabyo u oggolaanaya in si degdeg ah loogu xiro tuubooyinka.

Qaramada Midoobay

Xirmooyinka HC Hose

Lammaanaha tuubada waa qalab toosan oo leh dun lab ah.

Ibta qudha ee dunta leh Ibta naasaha oo dun lab ah ku leh cidhif.

Ibta naasaha oo labajibaaran oo dunta labka ah ku leh labada daraf.

Ibta naaska naaska dhexroor la dhimay oo leh dhexroor kala duwan oo labada daraf ah.

SE Stub dhamaadka

NIP ibta naaska ama ibta toosan

SNIP Ibta naaska la dhuuqay

NPT= dunta dhuumaha qaranka = American Standard Thread

BBE Bevel labaduba way dhammaadaan

BLE Bevel dhamaadka weyn

BSE Bevel dhamaadka yar Bevel dhamaadka yar

PBE Plain labaduba way dhammaadaan Banaan labada daraf

PLE Baaxadda dhammaadka weyn ee dhammaadka weyn

PSE Cidhif yar oo cidhif yar

POE Plain hal daraf

ToE Thread one end -Labada darafba dunta

TBE Xadhkaha labada daraf

TLE dunta dhamaadka weyn

Dufanka TSE ee dhamaadka yar yar dun dhamaadka yar

Hoos-u-dhigista ku-xidhnaanta dhammaadka foomka isku-dhafka

Olet

Tuubbada fidsan ee TOL waxay taageertaa threadolet

WOL tuubooyin alxan leh oo taagan weldolet

SOL Socket-ka laantiisa

xusul istaag

xusul istaag

Koofiyadaha (kumbuyuutarrada) koofiyadaha

Xariirka loo isticmaalo in lagu xidho dhamaadka biibiile ee xidhmooyinka tuubada dunta dibadda ah, xidhmooyinka tuubada madaxa labajibbaaran, xidhmooyinka tuubada laba geesoodka ah, iwm.

Daboolka tuubada waa la alxan ama dunta lagu xidhaa dhamaadka tuubada

CP Pipe Cap (Madaxa) Cap

Tuubooyinka PL (fur xariir ah) Ku xidh

HHP Hex Head PLUG

RHP Wareegga madaxa

SHP Square plug madaxa

Saxan indho

Saxan wareeg ah oo la geliyo inta u dhaxaysa labo garab si loo kala saaro tuubooyinka.

Qaybta godan ee giraanta gaaska, guud ahaan waxaa la adeegsadaa marka aan la go'doomin.

BLK Bann Madaxa weyn oo u eg jaantuska 8. Shaxanka 8 kala badh waa adag yahay waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu kala saaro tuubooyinka, badh kalena waa bannaan yahay waxaana la isticmaalaa marka aan la kala saarin tuubooyinka.

BLK Banaan

SB 8-erey indhoole indhoole indhoole ah (madhan)

Foomka isku xirka

BW Butt weIding

SW Socket alxanka

Qiimaynta Cadaadiska

Fasalka CL

Cadaadiska magacaaban ee PN

Darajooyinka Dhumucda Darbiga

Dhumucda darbiga THK

Lambarka Jadwalka SCH

Heerka STD

XS Xoog badan

XXS Double xoog badan

Heerarka Taxanaha Tube

Taxanaha dhuumaha Mareykanka (ANSIB36.10 iyo ANSIB36.19) waa "taxane dhexroor dibadeed oo weyn" oo caadi ah, cabbirka magaca ee DN6 ~ DN2000mm.

Marka hore, tuubada calaamadeysa "SCH" ee dhumucda derbiga.

① ANSI B36.10 waxaa ku jira SCH10, SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, SCH60, SCH80, SCH100, SCH120, SCH140, SCH160 toban heerar.

② Heerka ANSI B36.19 waxaa ku jira SCH5s, SCH10s, SCH40s, SCH80s afar fasal.

Marka labaad, dhumucda gidaarka tuubada waxaa lagu muujiyaa miisaanka tuubada, taas oo u qaybisa dhumucda gidaarka tuubada saddex nooc:

Tuubbada miisaanka caadiga ah, oo ay muujisay STD;

Dhuumaha dhumucda, oo uu tilmaamay XS;

Tuubo qaro weyn, oo uu muujiyay XXS.

Heerka Birta

Caadooyinka iyo heerarka

Waxaa jira laba hab oo waaweyn oo ah halbeegyada flange dhuumaha caalamiga ah, kuwaas oo kala ah, nidaamka flange tuubooyinka Yurub oo ay matalaan Jarmal DIN (oo ay ku jiraan Midowgii Soofiyeeti hore) iyo nidaamka flange ee Maraykanka oo ay matalaan American ANSI flange.Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira flange tuubada JIS ee Japan, laakiin dhirta petrochemical guud ahaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya shaqooyinka dadweynaha, iyo saameynta caalamiga ah waa mid yar.Hadda dalalka tuubada tubooyinka hoose:

1, Jarmalka iyo Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore oo ah wakiilka tuubada nidaamka Yurub

2, Heerka flange nidaamka Ameerika, ilaa ANSI B16.5 iyo ANSI B 16.47

3, Heerarka flange ee Ingiriisida iyo Faransiiska, labada waddan waxay leeyihiin laba qaybood oo ah heerarka flange tube.

Marka la soo koobo, heerka flange tuubooyinka caalamiga ah ee caadiga ah waxaa lagu soo koobi karaa sida laba kala duwan, oo aan noqon kartaa nidaamka flange tuubooyinka beddelmi karo: a Germany sida wakiilka nidaamka flange tuubooyinka Yurub;Midda kale waa Maraykanka oo ah wakiilka nidaamka flange tube American.

IOS7005-1 waa halbeeg ay soo saartay Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Habaynta 1992, kaas oo dhab ahaantii ah heerka flange tuubooyinka oo isku daraya laba qaybood oo ah flanges tuubooyinka Maraykanka iyo Jarmalka.