Sharraxaadda sheyga ee miiska shayga

Qalabka wax lagu dhejiyo

Tuuqadu waa nidaam tuubooyin ah si loo xiro, loo xakameeyo, loo beddelo jihada, weecinta, xidhitaanka, taabashada, taageerada iyo qaybaha kale ee doorka muddada wadajirka ah.

Qalabka tuubada birta ah ayaa lagu cadaadiyaa qiiqa tuubooyinka tuubada. Marka loo eego tikniyoolajiyadda howsha kaladuwan, oo loo qaybiyo afar qaybood, oo ah kuwa loo yaqaan 'obt-alxamin-alxamin' (labada qaybood ee loo yaqaan 'oged'), gogosha gogosha iyo waxyaabaha lagu dhejiyo, qalabka xiisaha leh.

Qalabka tuubooyinka ayaa loola jeedaa nidaamka tuubbada ee isku xirka tooska ah, daminta, garka, yareynta oo loo isticmaalo sida qaybaha dhamaadka, iwm.

Waxaa ka mid ah xusullada, sharootada, yareynta, yareynta tuubbooyinka, isku-darka tuubada gudaha, kursiga gorta, ka-saaridda tuubbada, iwm, gitaarka, xargaha, xajiyeyaasha, xajiyeyaasha, garka.

Tilmaamaha tuubbooyinka waxyaabaha ku jira ee waxyaabaha ku jira miisaska ee sheyduhu badanaa waa qaab, qaab isku xira, heerka cadaadiska, heerka dhumucnaanta darbiga, sheyga, caadooyinka iyo heerarka, iwm.

Kala-saaridda Caadiga ah

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo ah tuubbooyinka tuubbooyinka, oo halkan lagu qeexay halkan isticmaalka, isku xirka, qalabka, iyo howsha.

Marka loo eego isticmaalka dhibcaha

1, si loogu xiro tuubbada isku xidhma mid kasta oo kale: boobs, nool, tuubbooyin, tuubbooyin, gulukooyin isku dhafan, ferrules, hops, iwm.

2, beddel jihada tuubooyinka tuubbada: xusullada, laabashada

3, beddel dhexroorka tuubbada tuubbada tuubbada ah: yareynta (yareynta), khafiifiyaha xusulka, miiska tuubbada laanta, xoojinta tuubbada

4, Kordhinta deyrarka biine ee biraha: Tee, iskutallaabta

5, loogu talagalay tuubooyinka tuubbooyinka xirxirayaasha

6, qalabka loo yaqaan 'ppeft federalidda'

Marka loo eego qodobbada isku xirka

1, caqabadaha weldes

2, xirxirayaal xargaha

3, Qalabka tuubooyinka tuubooyinka

4, garaacista rakibaadda

5, Qalabka gogoldhigga

6, rakibaadda

7, kuleylka kulul ee kulul

8, xabbadood oo layaab leh

9, Giraanta koofiyada koofiyadaha

Marka loo eego qodobbada maaddada

1, gawaarida birta ah: Astm / asme a234 WPB, WPC

2, Qalabka tuubada birta

3, cajalad bir ah oo bir ah

ASTM / asme a403 wp 304-304l-304h-3044ln-304n-304n

ASTM / Asme A403 WP 316-316l-316H-3166ln-31n-3166666666

ASTM / Asme A403 WP 321-321h astm / asme a403 wp 347-347h

Qabso heerkulka hooseeya: Astm / asme a402 wpl3-wpl 6

Birta waxqabadka sare: Astm / asme a860 wphy 42-46-52-60-65-70

Birta ka tuur, bir bir ah, bir bir ah, naxaas ah, aluminium allum, caag, argon-chrtop (pvc, pvpp, rfpp (rfpp), iwm.

4, Qalabka tuubooyinka caagga ah

5, PVC Pipes

6, Qalabka tuubada caagga ah

7, jaangooyooyin digsi ah

8, been abuur bir ah

9, Qalabka tuubooyinka PPR

10, alloy ppefings: ASTM / Asme A234 WP 1-WP-WP-wp 12-WP ah

11, Qalabka PE PET

12, ABS ADEEGYADA FARSAMADA

Sida ku xusan habka wax soo saarka

Waxaa loo qaybin karaa riixitaan, riixitaan, cafiyo, tuurista iyo wixii la mid ah.

Marka loo eego heerarka wax soosaarka

Waxaa loo qeybin karaa heer qaran, heer sare, markabka, heerka kiimikaad, heerka biyaha, heerka Mareykanka, heerka Jarmalka, Heerka Japan, iyo tan Ruushka iyo wixii la mid ah.

Marka loo eego radius ee curvut ee dhibco

Waxaa loo qaybin karaa xusul dheer oo xusul ah iyo xusulka gaagaaban. Subaxdeeda dhaadheer waxay la micno tahay in darqadha dulsaarka ah ay u dhigantaa 1.5 jeer dhexroor dibaddeeda ah ee tuubbada, taasi waa, r = 1.5d; Subow gaagaaban oo gaagaaban ayaa micnaheedu yahay in darqadha dulsaarka ay la mid tahay dhexroorka bannaanka ee tuubbada, taasi waa, r = 1.0d. (D waa dhexroorka xusulka, r waa xargaha duurka).

Haddii loo qaybiyo qiimeynta cadaadiska

Waxaa jira ilaa toddoba iyo toban, iyo heerka geedka Mareykanka waa isku mid, waxaa jira: Sch1s, Sch10, Sch10, Sch30, SCD0, SCD0, SCD40, Sch60s, XS; Sch80, SCR100, SCR120, SCC140, Sch160, XXS; taas oo inta badan la isticmaalo waa STD iyo XS.

Qaababka iyo qaabeynta

Xusullada

Subaxnimadu waa in tuubbada la beddelo tuubbada luuqadaha

1, yareynta xusul xusulka xusulka leh dhexroor kala duwan oo labada dhinac ah

Dib u dhigista xusulka xusulka

2, xasaasius dhaadheer oo xusufo ah oo u leexday radius oo u dhigma 1.5 jeer cabirka xusulka ee xusulka

Ell (lr) (el) xusulka dhaadheer

3, xasaasius gaagaaban oo gaagaaban ayaa u laalaaday radius oo u dhiganta cabirka xusulka ee xusullada

Els (SR) (ES) xusulka gaagaaban

4, 45 ° xusul si tuubku u rogaa 45 ° xusul

5, 90 ° xulo si ay tuubbada u gaaraan 90 ° xus

6, 180 ° xubinta (xisbiga dambe) si tuubbada loo dhigo 180 ° xubiyaha

7, xusullo aan kala go 'lahayn oo leh xusulka bisalka birta ee birta ah

8, xusulka xusulka ah

9, xusulkii xusullada (shrique dhexda xusulka) oo ah trapezoidal pipe Qaybta hoose ee xunxun

Mel miter xusul

Tuubbada tuubooyinka

Tuubbada tuubada qaybo tuubbo leh qalooca la doonayo ee heerkulka qolka ama xaaladaha kuleylka.

Tuubboow jilicsan

Is-dhaaf wareer

Feejignaanta foosha

Rubuc jajabin

Cirele Bender

Hal dhuxul oo ka mid ah rubuc

"S" Bend

Hal ka-bixitaan ah "U" foorarsan

"U" foorarsan

Labalaab balaarinta ballaadhan "U" laalaab

Mer jilicsan

3-gabal oo jilicsan

La jeexjeexay foorarsan

Jeeeeyo

Nooc tuubooyin ah oo lagu rakibo tuubbada ku xirnaan kara saddex jiho oo kala duwan oo dhuumaha, qaab ku habboon tuubbooyinka tuubbada tuubbada leh, y.

Dhex dhexaad isku mid ah oo leh isku dhexroor isku mid ah.

Dhex-dhexaadinta Tiiter-ka oo leh dhexroor kala duwan.

Jeeeeyo

Lt gadaal

Rt yareynta ti

Isku mid ah 45 ° y nooca

Yaraynta Tee 45 ° y nooca

Macatab

Ku habboon iskutallaab-qaade ah oo isku xira tuubooyinka afar jiho oo kala duwan. macatab

CRS iskutallaabta tooska ah

CRR yareynta iskutallaabta

Yaraynta iskutallaabta (yareynta hal ka mid ah)

Yaraynta iskutallaabta (yareynta hal orod iyo baro)

Yaraynta iskutallaabta (yareynta labada back)

Yaraynta iskutallaabta (yareynta hal orod iyo labadaba back)

Yareynta

Qalabka tuubooyinka toosan ee leh dhexroor dhexroor ah labada dhinacba.

Qiimaha Qiimaha ee Uruurinta (Qaabka Xanuunka) oo ku-yaraynta) Ku-yareynta khadka dhexe

Khasaaraha cagaaran ee eccentric (madaxa cabirrada ee eccentric) yareynta oo leh khadka dhexe ee aan ku soo beegnayn iyo hal dhinac oo toosan.

Yare

Khasaaraha Qiimaha

Khasaaraha Earcentric

Tuubbooyinka tuubbooyinka

Ku rakibidda xargaha gudaha ama saldhigyada lagu xirayo laba qaybood oo tuubbo ah.

Dillaac labanlaab ah oo lagu dhejiyo tuubbooyinka tuubbada tuubbooyinka ku jira ee labada dhinacba.

Toos hal-god ah oo ku dhejinaya tuubbada tuubbada tuubbada hal dhinac.

Laba laab fadhiga tuubada tuubada waxay kululeeyaan tuubada ay ku jiraan xargaha iyo labada dhinacba.

Hal god god godka oo ku xajinaya godka hal dhamaadka.

Yaraynta laba-laba-laba-godku waxay kululeeyaan tuubada tuurku waxay kululeeyaan muruqyada saldhigyo labada dhinac iyo dhexroor kala duwan.

Hoos u dhigista isku-darka isku-darka lammaanaha ee lammaanaha leh ee taxanaha gudaha ee labada dhinacba iyo dhexroor kala duwan.

CPL isugeynta

Fcpl oo dhammaystiran

Hcpl badh isku-darka

RCPL waxay yareysaa isku-darka

Isku-darka buuxa

Kala badh CPLG TONG badhkeed isugeynta

Dheddig iyo lab-daadleyaal xargaha ah (threads gudaha iyo dibada)

Ku rakibidda tuubooyinka ee isku xidhka tuubooyinka dhexroor kaladuwan oo leh hal dhamaadka oo leh dunta dumarka iyo dhamaadka kale ee leh dunta lab.

Dufanka dushiisa oo la xidho

HHB Hexagonal madaxa

Fb flal flat

Tuubbada la isku dayo waafaqsan

Tuub-goosad la-dagaallamaya oo ka kooban dhowr qaybood oo loogu talagalay isku xirka qaybaha tuubbada iyo fududeynta golaha iyo kala-soocidda qalabka kale, tuunbooyinka kale, iwm.

Tuubbada ay ku jiraan isku-darka tuubada ayaa ah kuwa ugu habboon ee u oggolaanaya xidhiidh deg deg ah ee tuubooyinka.

Midowga UN-ka

HC TOSE La Socod

Tooska 'The Esseples' waa kuwa tooska ah ee tooska ah ee dunta ragga ah.

Hal naaso ah oo ibta ah ibta naaska oo leh dunta lab oo hal gees ah.

Labalaab labanlaab ah oo ibta ah ibta naaska oo leh xargaha labka ah ee labada dhinacba.

Dhex-dhexaadinta ibta naaska oo leh dhexroor dhexroor ah labada dhinacba.

SE XARUNTA DHAQANKA

NIP Pipe Naso naaska ama ibta naaska

Ibsip Snip

Npt = casharka tuubbada qaranka = thread caadiga ah ee Mareykanka

BBE BEVEL labadaba

Ble bevel dhamaadka weyn

BSE Bevel Dhamaadka yar ee dhamaad yar

Peaup peain labaduba waxay soo gabagabeeyaan labada dhinacba

Dhamaadka weyn ee quruxda badan ee dhamaad ballaaran

Dhigashada yar ee PSE dhamaadka dhamaadka yar

Nadiifinta dhabta ah

Toe Tenter hal dhamaadka-dhamaadka-dhamaadka

TBE TONTAAD labadooduba way dhammaataa

Tle tlead dhamaadka guud

TSE TOND STANDS DHAMMAAN XARUNTA DHAQANKA

Yareynta qaabdhismeedka isku-darka

Olbade

TOL TOL SOLATE PILES PURSSS

Wol Welded Ppe waa Weldolet

Sol Socket laanta

Xusulka suxulka elbolet

Xusulka suxulka elbolet

Tuubooyin (tuubbooyinka tuubbooyinka) koofiyadaha

Xarig xariir ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xidho dhamaadka tuubbada tuubbada tuubbada dibedda ah, tuubbada madaxa labajibbaarane, tuubbada tuubbada shexadood, iwm.

Tuubbada tuubada waa la shaaciyey ama lagu xidhnaa dhamaadka tuubbada ku xidhan tuubooyinka tuubbada-qaabajuku qaabeeya.

CP Pipe Cap (madaxa) daboolka

PL Ppef Turmo (Xarig xariir)

HHP Hex madaxa

Xarkaha wareega wareega

Shax laba jibaaran

Tilmaanta indha la '

Plate wareeg ah ayaa la galiyay inta u dhexeysa laba nooc oo bir ah si loo kala sooco tuubooyinka.

Qeybta Gasket Gastlow Ginlow, guud ahaan loo istcimaalo markii aan go'doonsan.

BLK maran

Blk madhan

SB 8-Erey eray indhoole oo indho la'aan ah (maran)

Foomka xiriirka

BW Ort oo aan wano

Weelka sw

Qiimaynta cadaadiska

CL Fasalka

Cadaadiska caanka ah ee PN

Darajooyinka dhumucyada darbiga

Dhumucyada dhumucda darbiga

Lambarka jadwalka jadwalka Sch

Heerka STD

XS xoog dheeri ah

Xxs laba jibaarab badan oo dheeri ah

Heerarka taxanaha tuubada

Taxanaha tuubbada Mareykanka (ASSIB36.10 iyo Ansib36.19) waa mid caadi ah oo ah "taxane ah oo dhexroor ah oo ka baxsan", xajmiga tirada guud ee DN6 ~ DN2000mm.

Marka hore, calaamadeynta tuubbada "Sch" in dhumucdii darbiga.

① ANSI B36.10 standard includes SCH10, SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, SCH60, SCH80, SCH100, SCH120, SCH140, SCH160 ten levels.

② ANSI B36.19 Heerka waxaa ka mid ah SCH5s, SCH10s, SCH40S, SCHENS, SCH80S afar fasal.

Marka labaad, dhumucdii darbiga ee dhumucda ayaa lagu muujiyaa marka loo eego miisaanka tuubbada, kaas oo u qaybinaya dhumucda darbiga tuubbada sadax:

Tuubada miisaanka ee caadiga ah, oo lagu tilmaamay STD;

Tuubbada dhumuc weyn, oo ay muujisay xs;

Tuubo qaro dheer oo dheeri ah, oo lagu muujiyey xxs.

Fasalka birta

Caadooyinka iyo heerarka

Waxaa jira laba nidaam oo waaweyn oo ah Heerarka Tuubbada Caalamiga ah, oo ah nidaamka tuubbada tuubbada yurub ee ay matalaan Jarmalka Din (oo ay kujiraan midowgii Soofiyeeti ee loo yaqaan 'Soofiyeeti' iyo Nidaamka Pipe Fleiet ee uu wakiil ka yahay American Pipe Free Free Free Firges. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa jira japipe-ka Jpipe, laakiin dhirta petchochemicaln waxaa guud ahaan loo istcimaalaa oo keliya howlaha guud, iyo saameynta caalamiga ah waa yar tahay. Hadda wadamada ayaa ku qoran astaanta Flefpe Flefpe ee hoose:

1, Jarmalka iyo midowgii Soofiyeeti hore oo ah wakiilka nidaamka nidaamka Yurub ee Pipe Flepe

2, Nidaamka Ameerika Pipe Flenge Stange, oo loogu talagalay Ansi B16.5 iyo Ansi B 16.47

3, qoriga Ingiriiska iyo Faransiiska heerarka Frange Flenge Flenge, labada dal waxay leeyihiin laba qaybood oo ah heerarka tuubbada tuubbada.

Marka la soo koobo, heerka caalamiga ah ee caalamiga ah ee caalamiga ah waxaa lagu soo koobi karaa inuu yahay laba kala duwan, mana noqon karo is-beddeli karo Nidaamka Pipe Flepipe: Jarmalka oo ah wakiilka nidaamka tuubbada tuubbada Yurub; Midda kale waa Mareykanka inay tahay wakiilka nidaamka Pipe Flepe ee Mareykanka.

IOS7005-1 waa hab ay soo saartay Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Heerka Sanadka Caalamiga ah 1992, taas oo runtii ah heerka tuubbada oo isku daraya laba qaybood oo tuubbada ah oo ka soo jeeda Mareykanka iyo Jarmalka.