Sharraxaadda Wax soo saarka
Clading iyo tubbada si aad ah loo isticmaalo saliida iyo gaaska, cagaarannada iyo tubbada ayaa ah qaybo muhiim u ah warshadaha saliida iyo gaaska ee loo isticmaalo soo saarista iyo gaaska saliida iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah) ee ka yimaada kaydka dhulka hoostiisa ee dusha sare. Waxay ku ciyaaraan doorar muhiim ah inay hubiyaan amniga, daacadnimada, iyo hufnaanta qoditaanka iyo hawlgallada wax soo saarka.
Tuubbooyinka waa nooc ka mid ah dhuumaha loo isticmaalo in lagu wareejiyo saliida ceyriinka iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah ee lakabka saliida ama lakabka gaaska ee dhulka ka dib markii qodista la dhammeeyo. Tuubbada waxay u oggolaaneysaa cadaadiska la soo saaray inta lagu gudajiro soo saarista. Tuubbada waxaa loo soo saaray si la mid ah tii lagu dhigto, laakiin hawsha loo yaqaan "xanaaq" ayaa lagu daray in loo baahan yahay in la dhufto tuubbada tuubbada tuubbada.
Casing waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ilaaliyo ceelasha lagu qoday dhulka saliidda. Waxaa loo isticmaalay sidii tuubbada tuubooyinka, tuubooyinka ceelka si wanaagsan u oggolaada cadaadiska xiisadda ee axial, sidaa darteed birta xoog sare leh ayaa loo baahan yahay. Octog cajafyadu waa tuubooyin badan oo dhexroor ah oo lagu dhajiyay ceelka.

Faahfaahinta
Api 5l: gr.b, x42, x46, x52, x30, x65, x 70, x 70, x 70 |
API 5CT: J55, K55, N80, L80, P110 |
API 5D: E75, X95, G105, S135 |
EN10210: S255JRH, S255J0H, S255J2H, S355J0h, S355J2h, S355K2H |
ASTM A106: GR.A, GR.B, GR.C |
ASTM A53 / A53M: GR.A, GR.B |
ASTM A335: P1, P2, 95, P9, P11P22, P23, P92, P92, P92, P12 |
ASTM A333: Gr.1, Gr.3, Gr.4, Gr.6, Gr.7, Gr.8, Gr.9.Gr.10, Gr.11 |
Dil 2391: St30l, st30si, st35, st45, st52 |
DINE EN 10216-1: P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P235TR2, P265TR2, P265TR2 |
JIS G3454: STPG 370, STPG 410 |
JIS G3456: Stpt 370, Stpt 410, Stpt 480 |
GB / T 8163: 10 #, 20 #, Q345 |
GB / T 8162: 10 #, 20 #, 35 #, 45 #, Q345 |
Liiska casriga ISO / API
Calaamadahaa | Dibadda dhexroor D mm | Shakhsi yihiin xiran cufb, c T & c kg / m | Derbi dhumuc weyni t mm | Nooca dhamaadka-dhamaadka | ||||||||
1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C35 | N80 Nooca 1, q | C30 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
4-1 / 2 4-1 / 2 4-1 / 2 4-1 / 2 4-1 / 2 | 9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50 15.10 | 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 | 14,14 15,63 17,26 20,09 22,47 | 5,21 5,69 6,35 7,37 8,56 | PS - - - - | PS Psb Pslb - - | PS Psb Pl Pl - | - - Pl Pl - | - - Pl Pl - | - - Pl Pl - | - - Pl Pl Pl | - - - - Pl |
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 | 11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.40 23.20 24.10 | 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 | 17,11 19,35 22,32 26,79 31,85 34,53 35,86 | 5,59 6,43 7,52 9,19 11,10 12,14 12,70 | - - - - - - - | PS Pslb Pslbe - - - - | PS Pslb Pl Pl Pl - - | - - Qasbe Qasbe Pl Pl Pl | - - Qasbe Qasbe Pl Pl Pl | - - Qasbe Qasbe Pl Pl Pl | - - Qasbe Qasbe Pl Pl Pl | - - - Qasbe Pl Pl Pl |
5-1 / 2 5-1 / 2 5-1 / 2 5-1 / 2 5-1 / 2 5-1 / 2 5-1 / 2 5-1 / 2 5-1 / 2 5-1 / 2 5-1 / 2 5-1 / 2 | 14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.80 29.70 32.60 35.30 38.00 40.50 43.10 | 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 | 20,83 23,07 25,30 29,76 34,23 39,88 44,20 48,51 52,53 56,55 60,27 64,14 | 6,20 6,98 7,72 9,17 10,54 12,70 14,27 15,88 17,45 19,05 20,62 22,22 | PS | PS Pslbe Pslbe | PS Pslb Pl Pl Pl | - - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe - - - - - - - | Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe | Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe P P P P P P P | Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe | - - - - Qasbe - - - - - - |
6-5 / 8 6-5 / 8 6-5 / 8 6-5 / 8 | 20.00 24.00 28.00 32.00 | 168,28 168,28 168,28 168,28 | 29,76 35,72 41,67 47,62 | 7,32 8,94 10,59 12,06 | PS - - | Pslb Pslbe - | Pslb Pl Pl - | - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe | - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe | - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe | - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe | - - Qasbe |
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 | 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00 42.70 46.40 50.10 53.60 57.10 | 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 | 25,30 29,76 34,23 38,69 43,16 47,62 52,09 56,55 63,54 69,05 74,56 79,77 84,97 | 5,87 6,91 8,05 9,19 10,36 11,51 12,65 13,72 15,88 17,45 19,05 20,62 22,22 | PS PS - - - - - - - - - - - | - PS Pslbe Pslbe - - - - - - - - - | - PS Pl Pl Pl Pl - - - - - - - | - - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe - - - - - | - - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe - - - - - | - - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe P P P P P | - - - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe - - - - - | - - - - - - Qasbe Qasbe - - - - - |
Eeg qoraalada dhamaadka miiska. |
Calaamadahaa | Dibadda dhexroor D mm | Shakhsi yihiin xiran cufb, c T & c kg / m | Derbi dhumuc weyni t mm | Nooca dhamaadka-dhamaadka | ||||||||
1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C35 | N80 Nooca 1, q | C30 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
7-5 / 8 7-5 / 8 7-5 / 8 7-5 / 8 7-5 / 8 7-5 / 8 7-5 / 8 7-5 / 8 7-5 / 8 7-5 / 8 | 24.00 26.40 29.70 33.70 39.00 42.80 45.30 47.10 51.20 55.30 | 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 | 35,72 39,29 44,20 50,15 58,04 63,69 67,41 70,09 76,19 82,30 | 7,62 8,33 9,52 10,92 12,70 14,27 15,11 15,88 17,45 19,05 | PS | Pslbe | Pslb Pl Pl | Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Pl Pl Pl | Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Pl Pl Pl | Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Pl Pl Pl P P | Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Pl Pl Pl | Qasbe Pl Pl Pl |
7-3 / 4 | 46.10 | 19,685 | 6,860 | 1,511 | - | - | - | P | P | P | P | P |
8-5 / 8 8-5 / 8 8-5 / 8 8-5 / 8 8-5 / 8 8-5 / 8 8-5 / 8 | 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00 | 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 | 35,72 41,67 47,62 53,57 59,53 65,48 72,92 | 6,71 7,72 8,94 10,16 11,43 12,70 14,15 | PS PS - - - - | PS - Pslbe Pslbe - - - | PS PS Pslb Pslb Pl - - | - - - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe | - - - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe | - - - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe | - - - - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe | - - - - - - Qasbe |
9-5 / 8 9-5 / 8 9-5 / 8 9-5 / 8 9-5 / 8 9-5 / 8 9-5 / 8 9-5 / 8 9-5 / 8 9-5 / 8 9-5 / 8 | 32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50 58.40 59.40 64.90 70.30 75.60 | 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 | 48,07 53,57 59,53 64,73 69,94 79,62 86,91 88,40 96,58 104,62 112,50 | 7,92 8,94 10,03 11,05 11,99 13,84 15,11 15,47 17,07 18,64 20,24 | PS PS - - - - - - - - - | - Pslb Pslbe - - - - - - - - | - Pslb Pslb Pl Pl - - - - - - | - - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Pl - - - - | - - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Pl - - - - | - - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Pl P P P P | - - - Qasbe Qasbe Qasbe Pl - - - - | - - - - Qasbe Qasbe Pl - - - - |
10-3 / 4 10-3 / 4 10-3 / 4 10-3 / 4 10-3 / 4 10-3 / 4 10-3 / 4 10-3 / 4 10-3 / 4 10-3 / 4 | 32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50 60.70 65.70 73.20 79.20 85.30 | 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 | 48,74 60,27 67,71 75,90 82,59 90,33 97,77 108,93 117,86 126,94 | 7,09 8,89 10,16 11,43 12,57 13,84 15,11 17,07 18,64 20,24 | PS PS | Psb Psbe Psbe | Psb Psb Psb Psb | Psbe Psbe | Psbe Psbe | Psbe Psbe Psbe Psb P P P | Psbe Psbe Psbe Psb | Psbe Psb |
11-3 / 4 11-3 / 4 11-3 / 4 11-3 / 4 11-3 / 4 11-3 / 4 | 42.00 47.00 54.00 60.00 65.00 71.00 | 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 | 62,50 69,94 80,36 89,29 96,73 105,66 | 8,46 9,53 11,05 12,42 13,56 14,78 | PS - - - | Psb Psb Psb - - | Psb Psb Psb - - | - - Psb P P | - - Psb P P | - - Psb P P | - - Psb P P | - - Psb P P |
13-3 / 8 13-3 / 8 13-3 / 8 13-3 / 8 13-3 / 8 | 48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00 | 339,72 339,72 339,72 339,72 339,72 | 71,43 81,10 90,78 101,19 107,15 | 8,38 9,65 10,92 12,19 13,06 | PS - - - - | - Psb Psb Psb - | - Psb Psb Psb - | - - - Psb Psb | - - - Psb Psb | - - - Psb Psb | - - - Psb Psb | - - - - Psb |
Eeg qoraalada dhamaadka miiska. |
Calaamadahaa | Dibadda dhexroor D mm | Shakhsi yihiin xiran cufb, c T & c kg / m | Derbi dhumuc weyni t mm | Nooca dhamaadka-dhamaadka | ||||||||
1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C35 | N80 Nooca 1, q | C30 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
16 16 16 16 | 65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00 | 406,40 406,40 406,40 406,40 | 96,73 111,61 125,01 162,21 | 9,53 11,13 12,57 16,66 | PS | Psb Psb P | Psb Psb | P | P | P | P | |
18-5 / 8 | 87.50 | 47,308 | 13,021 | 1,105 | PS | Psb | Psb | - | - | - | - | - |
20 20 20 | 94.00 106.50 133.00 | 508,00 508,00 508,00 | 139,89 158,49 197,93 | 11,13 12,70 16,13 | Psl - - | Pslb Pslb Pslb | Pslb Pslb - | - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - |
P = dhamaadka cad, s = wareega wareega gaagaaban, l = xarig wareega dhaadheer, b = khasaarkii dushiisa, e = khadka xad-dhaafka ah. | ||||||||||||
♦ Qoraallada waa macluumaad iyo caawimaad si loo kala sooco. ♦ Tijaabada toosan ee toosan, xirxiran iyo lammaane (Col. 2) waxaa lagu muujiyey macluumaad keliya. ♦ Qunnadaha komishanka ee Martensinic stels (L80 noocyada 9cr iyo 13cr) way ka duwan yihiin xirmooyinka kaarboonka. Dadtooyadii la muujiyey sidaa darteed ma aha inay si sax ah u yihiin istaraatiijiyada 'Martisitic chromium'. Factor sixitaan ballaaran oo ah 0,989 ayaa la isticmaali karaa. |
Calaamadaha | Dibadaha ka baxsan D mm | Lineain-dhamaadka cuf kg / m | Dhumuc darbiyada t mm | |
1 | 2 | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
3-1 / 2 4 4-1 / 2 5 5-1 / 2 6-5 / 8 | 9.92 11.35 13.05 17.95 19.83 27.66 | 88,90 101,60 114,30 127,00 139,70 168,28 | 14,76 16,89 19,42 26,71 29,51 41,18 | 7,34 7,26 7,37 9,19 9,17 10,59 |
Liiska tuubbooyinka tuubbada ISO / API
Calaamadaha | Dibadda dhexroor D mm | Toosan oo toosan malaammoa, b | Derbi dhumuc weyn feeq t mm | Nooca dhamaadka dhamaadkac | |||||||||||
Aan- murugin T & c kg / m | . murugin T & c kg / m | Integ. kala goys kg / m | |||||||||||||
1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
NU T & c | EU T & c | IJ | H40 | J55 | L80 | N80 Nooca 1, q | C30 | T95 | P110 | ||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 | 2.40 2.75 3.65 4.42 5.15 | - 2.90 3.73 - - | 2.40 2.76 - - - | 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 | - 4,09 5,43 6,58 7,66 | - 4,32 5,55 - - | 3,57 4,11 - - - | 3,18 3,68 5,08 6,35 7,62 | PI Tuubbo finlo PU - - | PI Tuubbo finlo PU - - | - Tuubbo finlo PU P P | - Tuubbo finlo PU - - | - Tuubbo finlo PU P P | - Tuubbo finlo PU P P | PU - - |
2.063 2.063 | 3.24 4.50 | - - | 3.25 - | 52,40 52,40 | - - | - - | 4,84 - | 3,96 5,72 | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | P |
2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 | 4.00 4.60 5.80 6.60 7.35 | 4.70 5.95 7.45 | 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 | 5,95 6,85 8,63 9,82 10,94 | 6,99 8,85 11,09 | 4,24 4,83 6,45 7,49 8,53 | PN Dhukusho geed | PN Dhukusho geed | PN Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed P PU | PN Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed - - | PN Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed P PU | PN Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed P PU | Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed | ||
2-7 / 8 2-7 / 8 2-7 / 8 2-7 / 8 | 6.40 7.80 8.60 9.35 | 6.50 7.90 8.70 9.45 | - - - | 73,02 73,02 73,02 73,02 | 9,52 11,61 12,80 13,91 | 9,67 11,76 12,95 14,06 | - - - | 5,51 7,01 7,82 8,64 | Dhukusho geed - - | Dhukusho geed - - | Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed PU | Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed - | Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed PU | Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed PU | Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed Dhukusho geed - |
2-7 / 8 2-7 / 8 | 10.50 11.50 | - | - | 73,02 73,02 | 15,63 17,11 | - | - | 9,96 11,18 | - | - | P P | - | P P | P P | - |
3-1 / 2 3-1 / 2 3-1 / 2 3-1 / 2 3-1 / 2 3-1 / 2 3-1 / 2 | 7.70 9.20 10.20 12.70 14.30 15.50 17.00 | - 9.30 - 12.95 - - - | - - - - - - - | 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 | 11,46 13,69 15,18 18,90 21,28 23,07 25,30 | - 13,84 - 19,27 - - - | - - - - - - - | 5,49 6,45 7,34 9,52 10,92 12,09 13,46 | PN Dhukusho geed PN - - - - | PN Dhukusho geed PN - - - - | PN Dhukusho geed PN Dhukusho geed P P P | PN Dhukusho geed PN Dhukusho geed - - - | PN Dhukusho geed PN Dhukusho geed P P P | PN Dhukusho geed PN Dhukusho geed P P P | - Dhukusho geed - Dhukusho geed - - - |
4 4 4 4 4 4 | 9.50 10.70 13.20 16.10 18.90 22.20 | - 11.00 - - - - | - - - - - - | 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 | 14,14 - 19,64 23,96 28,13 33,04 | - 16,37 - - - - | - - - - - - | 5,74 6,65 8,38 10,54 12,70 15,49 | PN PU - - - - | PN PU - - - - | PN PU P P P P | PN PU - - - - | PN PU P P P P | PN PU P P P P | - - - - - - |
4-1 / 2 4-1 / 2 4-1 / 2 4-1 / 2 4-1 / 2 4-1 / 2 4-1 / 2 | 12.60 15.20 17.00 18.90 21.50 23.70 26.10 | 12.75 | 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 | 18,75 22,62 25,30 28,13 32,00 35,27 38,84 | 18,97 | 6,88 8,56 9,65 10,92 12,70 14,22 16,00 | Dhukusho geed | Dhukusho geed | Dhukusho geed P P P P P P | Dhukusho geed - - - - - - | Dhukusho geed P P P P P P | Dhukusho geed P P P P P P | |||
P = dhamaadka cad, n = aan u xanaaqin the the the the the the the the the the the the thensens, u = xanaaq dibedda. | |||||||||||||||
♦ Tijaabada toosan ee toosan, dunta iyo isku-darka (Col. 2, 3, 4) ayaa lagu muujiyaa macluumaad keliya. ♦ Qunnadaha komishanka ee Martensinic stels (L80 noocyada 9cr iyo 13cr) way ka duwan yihiin xirmooyinka kaarboonka. Dadtooyadii la muujiyey sidaa darteed ma aha inay si sax ah u yihiin istaraatiijiyada 'Martisitic chromium'. Factor sixitaan ballaaran oo ah 0,989 ayaa la isticmaali karaa. Tung Tungs-ka aan ka careysnayn waxaa laga heli karaa lammaane joogto ah ama isku-darka gaarka ah ee loo yaqaan 'Bevel'. Tuubbada kacsan ee dibedda waxaa lagu heli karaa iyada oo joogto ah, gaar ah, ama la-talin gaar ah oo caddeyn gaar ah leh. |
Heerka & Fasalka
Darajooyinka caadiga ah ee shabeellada:
API 5ct J55, K55, L80, N80, P110, C90, T95, H45
API 5c 5ct Clading iyo tuubbooyinka tuubbooyinka ayaa dhammaata:
(STC) Clading wareega wareega gaagaaban
(LC) Tooska wareega ee dhaadheer
(BC) Qartiiradaha khafiifka ah
(Xc) xargaha xad-dhaafka ah
(Nu) tubbada aan xanaaqin
(EU) tubbada careysiga dibedda
(IJ) Tuubbada Wadajirka ah
Caqabadaha iyo tubbada waa inay umuliso iyadoo loo eegayo kor ku xusan shuruudaha leh heerka api5ct / api.
Xakamaynta Tayada
Hubinta sheyga ceeriin, falanqaynta kiimikada, baaritaanka farsamada, baaritaanka aragga, baaritaanka xiisadda, baaritaanka cabir, tijaabada muuqaalka, tijaabada DWT, Imtixaanka NDT, Imtixaanka Hydrostatic, Tijaabada adag ... ..
Calaamadeynta, rinjiyeynta ka hor dhalmada.







Xirmooyinka & rarka
Qaabka baakadaha loogu talagalay tuubooyinka birta waxaa ku jira nadiifinta, koox-kooxeed, duubista, xirxiran, sumad, qoritaan, dhaanta, dhajinta, xirxiran, xidhitaanka, gaadiidka, iyo soo-saarista, iyo soo-saarista, iyo soo-saarista. Noocyo kala duwan oo tuubooyin bir ah iyo qalabyo leh habab baaxad leh oo kala duwan. Hannaankan dhameystiran wuxuu hubiyaa in tuubooyinka birta ah ee la dhoofinayo oo ay yimaadaan meeshii ay ku sugan yihiin xaalad aan fiicnayn, oo diyaar u ah isticmaalkooda.



Adeegsiga & Codsiga
Toobabka birta waxay u adeegaan laf dhabarta warshadaha casriga ah iyo injineerinka rayidka, oo taageeraya codsiyo fara badan oo gacan ka geysta horumarinta bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha adduunka oo dhan.
Tuubbada birta iyo ku rakibayaasha macdanta birta ee loo yaqaan 'spital steel', gaas, shidaalka iyo dhuumaha biyaha, mashaariicda dhismayaasha, sidoo kale qormooyinka dhismaha ee loo yaqaan 'spiling',