Tubooyinka Birta aan Xumaanka lahayn ee Sawirka leh

Dhuumaha birta aan fiicnayn

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Erayada FurahaDhuumaha birta ah ee birta ah, SMLS tuubooyin aan daahin, SMLS SS Tube.
Cabbirka:OD: 1/8 Inj - 32 Inj, DN6mm - DN800mm.
Dhumucda gidaarkaSch10, 10s, 40, 40s, 80, 80s, 120, 160 ama Customized.
Dhererka:Hal Random, Laba Jibbaar random & Dhererka gooyay.
Dhammaad:Dhammaadka Cad, Dhammaadka Wacan.
Dusha sare:La miiray oo la miiray, la koolkooliyey, dhalaalaysa, firdhiyey, dhammayn miraha, dhammayn 2B, No.
Heerarka:ASTM A213, ASTM A269, ASTM A312, ASTM A358, ASTM 813/DIN/GB/JIS/AISI iwm
Heerarka Birta:304, 304L, 310/S, 310H, 316, 316L, TP310S, 321, 321H, 904L, S31803 iwm…

keenista15-30 maalmood gudahooda waxay kuxirantahay tirada dalabkaaga, Alaabta caadiga ah ee la heli karo ee kaydka ah.

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Sharaxaada Alaabta

Tuubooyinka birta aan fiicnayn waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah codsiyada warshadaha casriga ah, oo caan ku ah adkeysigooda gaarka ah, caabbinta daxalka, iyo dhismo aan fiicnayn.Ka kooban daawaha gaarka ah ee birta, chromium, iyo walxo kale sida nikkel iyo molybdenum, tuubooyinkani waxay muujinayaan xoog iyo cimri dheer oo aan la soo koobi karin.

Habka wax soo saarka ee aan kala go'a lahayn waxay ku lug leedahay soo saarida birta adag ee birta si ay u sameeyaan tuubooyin godan iyada oo aan lahayn kalagoysyo alxan leh.Habkan dhismuhu wuxuu meesha ka saarayaa dhibcooyinka daciifka ah ee suurtagalka ah wuxuuna wanaajiyaa sharafta qaabdhismeedka, taasoo ka dhigaysa tuubooyinka birta aan fiicnayn ee aad loogu kalsoonaan karo codsiyada kala duwan.

Tilmaamaha Muhiimka ah:

Iska caabinta daxalka:Ku darista chromium waxay abuurtaa lakabka oksaydh ilaalin ah, ka ilaalinaysa tuubooyinka daxalka iyo miridhku xataa meelaha adag.

Darajooyin kala duwan:Tuubooyinka bilaa-xawaaraha ah ayaa lagu heli karaa noocyo kala duwan oo darajooyin ah sida 304, 316, 321, iyo 347, mid walbana waxaa loogu talagalay codsiyo gaar ah iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay kala duwanaanshaha isku dhafka kiimikada iyo sifooyinka farsamada.

Codsiyada ballaaran:Tuubooyinkani waxay ka helaan isticmaalka qaybo badan, oo ay ku jiraan saliid iyo gaasta, farsamaynta kiimikada, cuntada iyo cabitaanka, dawooyinka, baabuurta, iyo dhismaha.La qabsigooda xaaladaha kala duwan iyo walxaha ayaa hoosta ka xariiqaya wax-qabadkooda.

Cabirka iyo Dhammaadka:Tuubbooyinka birta aan fiicnayn waxay ku yimaadaan cabbirro kala duwan, iyagoo fulinaya shuruudaha kala duwan.Tuubooyinku waxa kale oo ay ka muuqan karaan dhammaysyo kala duwan oo dusha sare ah, laga bilaabo kuwa la safeeyey ilaa kuwa wax-shiidka, oo ku salaysan baahida codsiga.

Rakibaadda iyo Dayactirka:Naqshadaynta bilaa-la'aanta ah waxay fududaynaysaa rakibaadda halka tuubooyinka iska caabbinta daxalka ay yareeyaan baahida dayactirka, taas oo gacan ka geysaneysa wax ku oolnimada qiimaha.

Laga soo bilaabo fududaynta gaadiidka saliidda iyo gaasta ilaa awood u siinta gudbinta badbaadada ee kiimikooyinka iyo ilaalinta nadaafadda alaabada dawooyinka, tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan xidhnayn waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan qaabaynta warshadaha adduunka oo dhan.Isku darka xooggooda, adkeysigooda, iyo iska caabinta arrimaha deegaanka ayaa ka dhigaya hanti lagama maarmaan u ah injineernimada iyo kaabayaasha casriga ah.

Tilmaamaha

ASTM A312/A312M: 304, 304L, 310/S, 310H, 316, 316L, 321, 321H iwm

EN 10216-5: 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 iwm.

DIN 17456: 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 iwm...

JIS G3459: SUS304TB, SUS304LTB, SUS316TB, SUS316LTB iwm.

GB/T 14976: 06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr17Ni12Mo2

Austenitic ahama:TP304, TP304L, TP304H, TP310S, TP316, TP316L, TP316H, TP316Ti, TP317, TP317L, TP321, TP321H, TP347, TP347H, 304H, TP304 254, N08367, S30815...

Duplex birta aan lahayn:S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760, S32707, S32906...

Alloy Nickel:N04400, N06600, N06625, N08800, N08810(800H), N08825...

Isticmaalka:Batroolka, Kiimikada, Gaaska Dabiiciga ah, Awood koronto iyo warshado soo saara qalabka makaanikada.

NB	Cabbirka	OD mm	SCH40S mm	SCH5S mm	SCH10S mm	SCH10 mm	SCH20 mm	SCH40 mm	SCH60 mm	XS/80S mm	SCH80 mm	SCH100 mm	SCH120 mm	SCH140 mm	SCH160 mm	SCHXXS mm
6	1/8"	10.29			1.24			1.73			2.41
8	1/4”	13.72			1.65			2.24			3.02
10	3/8"	17.15			1.65			2.31			3.20
15	1/2”	21.34	2.77	1.65	2.11			2.77		3.73	3.73				4.78	7.47
20	3/4”	26.67	2.87	1.65	2.11			2.87		3.91	3.91				5.56	7.82
25	1”	33.40	3.38	1.65	2.77			3.38		4.55	4.55				6.35	9.09
32	1 1/4"	42.16	3.56	1.65	2.77			3.56		4.85	4.85				6.35	9.70
40	1 1/2"	48.26	3.68	1.65	2.77			3.68		5.08	5.08				7.14	10.15
50	2”	60.33	3.91	1.65	2.77			3.91		5.54	5.54				9.74	11.07
65	2 1/2"	73.03	5.16	2.11	3.05			5.16		7.01	7.01				9.53	14.02
80	3”	88.90	5.49	2.11	3.05			5.49		7.62	7.62				11.13	15.24
90	3 1/2"	101.60	5.74	2.11	3.05			5.74		8.08	8.08
100	4”	114.30	6.02	2.11	3.05			6.02		8.56	8.56		11.12		13.49	17.12
125	5”	141.30	6.55	2.77	3.40			6.55		9.53	9.53		12.70		15.88	19.05
150	6”	168.27	7.11	2.77	3.40			7.11		10.97	10.97		14.27		18.26	21.95
200	8”	219.08	8.18	2.77	3.76		6.35	8.18	10.31	12.70	12.70	15.09	19.26	20.62	23.01	22.23
250	10”	273.05	9.27	3.40	4.19		6.35	9.27	12.70	12.70	15.09	19.26	21.44	25.40	28.58	25.40
300	12”	323.85	9.53	3.96	4.57		6.35	10.31	14.27	12.70	17.48	21.44	25.40	28.58	33.32	25.40
350	14”	355.60	9.53	3.96	4.78	6.35	7.92	11.13	15.09	12.70	19.05	23.83	27.79	31.75	35.71
400	16”	406.40	9.53	4.19	4.78	6.35	7.92	12.70	16.66	12.70	21.44	26.19	30.96	36.53	40.49
450	18”	457.20	9.53	4.19	4.78	6.35	7.92	14.27	19.05	12.70	23.83	29.36	34.93	39.67	45.24
500	20”	508.00	9.53	4.78	5.54	6.35	9.53	15.09	20.62	12.70	26.19	32.54	38.10	44.45	50.01
550	22”	558.80	9.53	4.78	5.54	6.35	9.53		22.23	12.70	28.58	34.93	41.28	47.63	53.98
600	24”	609.60	9.53	5.54	6.35	6.35	9.53	17.48	24.61	12.70	30.96	38.89	46.02	52.37	59.54
650	26”	660.40	9.53			7.92	12.70			12.70
700	28”	711.20	9.53			7.92	12.70			12.70
750	30”	762.00	9.53	6.35	7.92	7.92	12.70			12.70
800	32”	812.80	9.53			7.92	12.70	17.48		12.70
850	34”	863.60	9.53			7.92	12.70	17.48		12.70
900	36”	914.40	9.53			7.92	12.70	19.05		12.70

Heerka & Darajada

Heerka	Heerarka Birta
ASTM A312/A312M: Tuubbooyinka birta-la'aanta ah ee Austenitic oo si aad ah u qabow	304, 304L, 310S, 310H, 316, 316L, 321, 321H iwm...
ASTM A213: Kuleyliyaha birta ah ee birta ah ee austenitic, kulaylka sare iyo tuubooyinka kulaylka	TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321.TP347 iwm.
ASTM A269: Tuubooyinka birta aan fiicnayn ee austenitic ee adeega guud	TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321.TP347 iwm.
ASTM A789: Tuubbooyinka birta aan birta lahayn ee austenitic-ka aan lahayn iyo alxanka ah ee adeegga guud	S31803 S32205 (Birta aan lahayn Duplex)
ASTM A790: Dhuumaha birta aan fiicnayn iyo kuwa alxanka leh ee ferritic/austenitic ah ee adeega guud ee daxalka, adeeg heerkul sare ah, iyo tuubooyinka birta aan laba-laaban lahayn.	S31803 S32205 (Birta aan lahayn Duplex)
TS EN 10216-5: Heerka Yurub ee tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan xujada lahayn ee ujeedooyinka cadaadiska	1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 iwm...
DIN 17456: Halbeegga Jarmalka ee tuubada birta ah ee aan wareegta lahayn	1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 iwm...
JIS G3459: Halbeegga Warshadaha Jabbaan ee Tubooyinka Biraha Aan-la-lahayn ee Caabbinta Daxalka	SUS304TB, SUS304LTB, SUS316TB, SUS316LTB iwm
GB/T 14976: Heerarka Qaranka Shiinaha ee Tuubooyinka Birta aan Xumaanka lahayn ee Gaadiidka dareeraha ah	06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr17Ni12Mo2
Austenitic ahama: TP304, TP304L, TP304H, TP310S, TP316, TP316L, TP316H, TP316Ti, TP317, TP317L, TP321, TP321H, TP347, TP3047 0432, S31254, N08367, S30815... Duplex steel steel: S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760, S32707, S32906... Alloy Nickel: N04400, N06600, N06625, N08800, N08810(800H), N08825... Isticmaalka: Batroolka, Kiimikada, Gaaska Dabiiciga ah, Korontada korontada iyo warshadaha soo saarista qalabka makaanikada.

Habka wax-soo-saarka

Duubista Kulul (Tuubka Birta Birta ah ee aan Xurnayn) Habka:
Tuubada wareega → kulaylka → dalool → saddex rullaluistu-rogid, rogrogid joogto ah ama extrusion → tuubada saarista → cabbirka (ama yaraynta dhexroorka) → qaboojinta → toosan → tijaabinta hydraulic (ama ogaanshaha cilladaha) → calaamad → kaydinta

Habka Tubbada Birta ah ee Qabow La Dulmaray (Gool-galiyay)
Tuubada wareegta ah → kululaynta → dalool → madax → maareyn → pickling → saliid (salin naxaas ah) → sawir qabow oo badan (duubid qabow) → dawaynta → daawaynta kulaylka → toosan → Baadhitaanka hydraulic (la ogaan karo cillad) → Calaamadaynta → Kaydinta.

Xakamaynta tayada

Hubinta Walxaha Ceyriinka ah, Falanqaynta Kiimikada, Tijaabada Makaanikada, Kormeerka Muuqaal, Hubinta Cabirka, Tijaabada Laacida, Tijaabada Saamaynta, Imtixaanka Daxalka Dhexdhexaadka ah, Imtixaanka Aan Burbursanayn Tijaabada, Tijaabada Saadaasha, Tijaabada Daxalka, Tijaabada Eddy Hadda, Tijaabada Buufiska milixda, Tijaabada Iska caabinta Daxalka, Tijaabada Gariir, Tijaabada Daxalka, Rinjiyeynta iyo Kormeerka Dahaarka, Dib u Eegista Dukumentiyada…..

Isticmaalka & Codsiga

Tuubooyinka birta aan lahayni waa shay muhiim ah oo si weyn looga isticmaalo warshadaha kala duwan sababtoo ah caabbinta daxalka ee gaarka ah, xoog sare, iyo awooda ay u adkeystaan heerkulka sare.Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah codsiyada aasaasiga ah ee tuubooyinka birta-la'aanta ah:

Warshadaha Saliida iyo Gaaska:Dhuumaha birta aan-la'aanta lahayn ayaa caadi ahaan laga shaqeeyaa sahaminta saliidda iyo gaaska, gaadiidka, iyo habaynta.Waxaa loo isticmaalaa daasadaha ceelasha, tuubooyinka, iyo qalabka wax lagu farsameeyo sababtoo ah iska caabbinta daxalka ee dareeraha iyo gaaska.

Warshadaha Kiimikada:Habaynta kiimikada iyo wax soo saarka, tuubooyinka birta aan xidhnayn ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu gudbiyo asiidhyada, saldhigyada, dareerayaasha, iyo walxaha kale ee daxalka leh.Waxay gacan ka geystaan badbaadada iyo isku halaynta hababka dhuumaha.

Warshadaha tamarta:Tuubooyinka aan xidhnayn ee birta ah ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara wax soo saarka tamarta, oo ay ku jiraan tamarta nukliyeerka, unugyada shidaalka, iyo mashaariicda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, ee dhuumaha iyo qalabka.

Warshadaha Cuntada iyo Cabbitaannada:Thanks to nadaafaddooda iyo iska caabbinta daxalka, tuubooyinka birta aan xidhnayn ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa habaynta cuntada iyo soosaarka cabitaanka, oo ay ku jiraan gudbinta dareeraha, gaaska, iyo alaabta cuntada.

Warshadaha Daawooyinka:Soo saarista dawooyinka iyo soosaarka dawada, tuubooyinka birta aan xidhnayn ayaa loo isticmaalaa gudbinta iyo maaraynta maaddooyinka dawooyinka, buuxinta nadaafadda iyo heerarka tayada.

Dhismaha maraakiibta:Tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan xidhnayn ayaa loo isticmaalaa dhismaha maraakiibta si loo dhiso dhismayaasha maraakiibta, nidaamyada dhuumaha, iyo qalabka lagu daweeyo biyaha badda, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay iska caabbinta daxalka deegaanka badda.

Qalabka Dhismaha iyo Dhismaha:Tuubooyinka birta aan xidhnayn ee loo isticmaalo dhismaha waxa loo shaqeeyaa dhuumaha biyaha, nidaamyada HVAC, iyo qaybaha dhismaha ee qurxinta.

Warshadaha baabuurta:Qaybta baabuurta, tuubooyinka birta aan xidhnayn waxay ka helayaan nidaamka qiiqa iska caabinta heerkulka sare iyo iska caabinta daxalka.

Macdanta iyo Metallurgy:Goobaha macdanta iyo birta, tuubooyinka birta aan xidhnayn ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado macdanta, slurries, iyo xalalka kiimikaad.

Marka la soo koobo, tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan xidhnayn waa kuwo badan waxayna bixiyaan waxqabad heer sare ah, iyaga oo ka dhigaya kuwo ku habboon warshadaha kala duwan.Waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan hubinta badbaadada habka, kor u qaadida kalsoonida qalabka, iyo fidinta nolosha adeegga.Codsiyada kala duwan waxay u baahan yihiin tuubooyinka birta aan xidhnayn oo leh tilmaamo gaar ah iyo agab si ay u buuxiyaan shuruudahooda gaarka ah.

Baakaynta & Rarista

Tuubbooyinka birta ah waa la baakadeeyay waxaana lagu raray taxadarka ugu sarreeya si loo hubiyo ilaalintooda inta lagu jiro safarka.Halkan waxaa ah sharaxaadda baakadaha iyo habka rarida:

Baakad
● Dahaarka ilaalinta: Kahor baakadaha, tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan-soo-saarka lahayn waxaa badanaa lagu dahaadhay lakabka saliid ama filim si looga hortago daxalka iyo dhaawaca dusha sare.
● Isku-xidhka: Dhuumaha cabbirka iyo cabbirrada isku midka ah ayaa si taxadar leh la isugu dhejiyaa.Waxa lagu xafidaa xadhkaha, xadhkaha, ama balaastigga si looga hortago dhaqdhaqaaqa xidhmada dhexdeeda.
● Koofiyadaha dhamaadka: balaastigga ama koofiyadaha dhamaadka birta ayaa la dhigayaa labada daraf ee tubooyinka si ay u siiyaan difaac dheeraad ah cidhifyada tuubooyinka iyo dunta.
● Saxiixidda iyo Barkinta: Alaabta suufka sida xumbo, duubka xumbo, ama kartoonada jiingado ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu bixiyo barkin iyo ka hortagga waxyeelada saameynta inta lagu jiro gaadiidka.
• Sanduuqyada alwaaxda ama Kiisaska: Xaaladaha qaarkood, tuubooyinka waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu xidho sanduuqyo alwaax ah ama kiisas si ay uga hortagaan xoogaga dibadda iyo wax ka qabashada.

Rarida:
● Habka Gaadiidka: Tuubooyinka birta ah waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu raraa iyadoo la isticmaalayo habab kala duwan oo gaadiid sida baabuurta xamuulka, maraakiibta, ama xamuulka hawada, iyadoo ku xiran meesha loo socdo iyo degdegga.
● Weelasha: Tuubooyinka waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu shubo weelasha rarida si loo hubiyo badqabka iyo gaadiidka habeysan.Tani waxay sidoo kale kaa ilaalinaysaa xaaladaha cimilada iyo wasakhowga dibadda.
● Calaamadeynta iyo Warqadaha: Xirmado kasta waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay macluumaadka muhiimka ah, oo ay ku jiraan qeexitaannada, tirada, tilmaamaha maaraynta, iyo faahfaahinta meesha loo socdo.Dukumeentiyada rarida waxaa loo diyaariyey kastamka nadiifinta iyo dabagalka.
U Hogaansanaanta Kastamka: Shixnadaha caalamiga ah, dhammaan dukumeentiyada kastamka lagama maarmaanka ah waa la diyaariyey si loo hubiyo in si habsami leh loo nadiifiyo meesha loo socdo.
● Ku xidhid sugan: Baabuurka ama weelka dhexdiisa, tuubooyinka si ammaan ah ayaa loogu xidhay si looga hortago dhaqdhaqaaqa oo loo yareeyo khatarta waxyeellada inta lagu jiro safarka.
● Dabagalka iyo Dabagalka: Nidaamyo dabagal sare leh ayaa laga yaabaa in la isticmaalo si ay ula socdaan goobta iyo xaalada shixnadaha wakhtiga dhabta ah.
● Caymiska: Iyadoo ku xiran qiimaha xamuulka, caymiska rarida ayaa laga yaabaa in la helo si loo daboolo khasaaraha ama khasaaraha iman kara inta lagu jiro safarka.

Isku soo wada duuboo, tuubooyinka birta ah ee aanu soo saarnay waxa lagu xidhi doonaa tallaabooyin ilaalin ah waxaana lagu rari doonaa habab gaadiid oo la isku halayn karo si loo hubiyo in ay ku gaadheen meeshii ay u socdeen iyaga oo ku jira xaalad wanaagsan.Nidaamyada baakadaha iyo rarida saxda ah waxay gacan ka geystaan daacadnimada iyo tayada tubooyinka la keenay.