Jumladaha loo yaqaan 'spiral karbo gollan'

Qalabka loo yaqaan 'syral karbo gollan' saliida loo yaqaan 'kaarboon'

Sharraxaadda Gaaban:

Furaha furaha:SSAW STEL PIPE, Turmiya Websaydh bir ah, HSAW Steel Toosh, tuubbada tuubbada, tuubada goynta
Cabbirka:OD: 8 inji - 120 inji, DN200mm - dn3000mm.
Dhumucrada darbiga:3.2mm-40mm.
Dhererka:Hal-random, labalaab oo aan caadi ahayn & udgoon ah ilaa 48 mitir.
Dhamaadka:Dhamaadka cad, dhamaadka dhamaadka.
Daboolida / rinjiyeynta:Rinjiyeynta madow, dahaadhka 3lpe, daaha-dheriga, dhuxusha tr tomal (CTE) Darajada Epoxy-ka ee isku-darka ah, daboolida miisaanka ee la taaban karo, galka kuleylka kulul ee iwm ...
Heerarka tuubbada:API 5L, EN10219, ASTM A252, ASTM A53, ASTM A53, ASSS 1163, GB Enc ...
Heerka Qeybta:DN 30670, AWWA C213, ISO 21809-1: 2018 ETC ...
Gaarsiinta:15-30 maalmood gudahood waxay kuxirantahay tirada dalabkaaga, waxyaabaha caadiga ah ee laga heli karo kaydka.

U dir emaylka Faahfaahinta alaabada

Si faahfaafo

Calaamadaha wax soo saarka

Sharraxaadda Wax soo saarka

Tuubbada birta ee wareega, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan tuubooyinka daah-furka ee HSED (HSAW), waa nooc tuubbo bir ah oo lagu garto hanaankooda wax soo saarkooda iyo dhismayaasha qaab-dhismeedka. Tuubooyinkan ayaa si balaadhan loogu isticmaalaa warshado kala duwan sababtoo ah xooggooda, cimrigooda, iyo laqabsashada. Halkan waxaa ku yaal sharraxaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan tuubooyinka birta ee wareega:

Habka wax soo saarka:Tuubbooyinka birta ee wareega ah waxaa lagu soo saaraa geedi socod gaar ah oo ku lug leh adeegsiga isku-darka xarig bir ah. Xaraashku waa mid aan la koobi karin oo loo sameeyay qaab wareega ah, ka dib waxaa loo habeeyey farsamada guud ee arc (eed). Hawshani waxay u dhimaysaa isdaba joog joogto ah, nolol adag oo isku dhafka ah ee dhererka tuubbada.

Qaab dhismeedka qaab dhismeedka:Tuuxida hablaha ah ee tuubooyinka birta ee wareega ah waxay bixiyaan xoog weyn, taasoo ka dhigaya inay ku habboon yihiin xamuulro sare iyo cadaadis. Naqshadeyntani waxay xaqiijineysaa qaybinta labiska ee walbahaarka iyo kor u qaadida awoodda tuubbada ah ee iska caabinta laabashada iyo jahwareerka.

Cabbirka cabirka:Tuubbooyinka birta ee wareegaya waxay ku yimaadaan dhexroor badan oo kala duwan (illaa 120 inji) iyo dhumucyo, oo u oggolaanaya dabacsanaan codsiyada kala duwan. Waxaa badanaa lagu heli karaa dhexroor ballaaran marka la barbar dhigo noocyada kale ee tuubbooyinka.

Codsiyada:Tuubbada birta ee wareega ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshado kala duwan sida saliida iyo gaaska, bixinta biyaha, dhismaha, beeraha, iyo horumarinta kaabayaasha. Waxay ku habboon yihiin codsiyada dhulka hoostiisa iyo dhulka hoostiisa.

Iska caabbinta qaddarka:Si kor loogu qaado cimriga dheer, tuubooyinka birta ee wareega badanaa ayaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa daweynta la-dagaallanka la-dagaallanka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara jaakad gudaha iyo dibadda ah, sida epoxy, polyetylen, iyo zinc, kuwaas oo ka ilaalinaya tuubooyinka ka yimaada walxaha deegaanka iyo walxaha wasakhaysan.

Faa'iidooyinka:Tuubbooyinka birta ee wareegaya waxay bixiyaan faa'iidooyin badan, oo ay ku jiraan awood sare oo culeys sare leh, oo wax ku ool ah tuubooyinka dhexroor, fududaanta rakibaadda, iyo iska caabbinta niyad-jabka. Naqshadooda Helitel waxay sidoo kale caawisaa caawimaadda dheecaanka hufan.

DheeruaddinionsVSKu wareeji:Tuubbada birta ee wareega ah ayaa lagu kala sooci karaa tuubooyinka gogoldhigga ah ee goynta ee ay sameeyeen howlahooda wax soo saarka. In kasta oo tuubooyinka dhaadheer la sameeyo oo la dhigto dhererka dhererka tuubbada, tuubooyinka wareega ah waxay leeyihiin gocodsigyo dhif ah oo la sameeyay intii lagu jiray wax soo saarka.

Xakamaynta Tayada:Wax soosaarka iyo habraaca kontaroolada tayada leh ayaa muhiim u ah soo saarista tuubooyinka bir ee la isku halleyn karo. Qiyaasta alxamintu, tuubbada tuubbada, iyo hababka tijaabada ayaa si taxaddar leh loo kormeeraa si loo hubiyo u hoggaansanaanta heerarka warshadaha iyo faahfaahinta.

Heerarka iyo faahfaahinta:Tuubbada birta ee wareega ah ayaa loo soo saaray si waafaqsan heerar caalami ah iyo warshadaha-gaar ahaan sida api 5l, ASTM, EN, iyo kuwa kale. Heerarkan ayaa qeexaya alaabooyinka alaabta, hababka wax soo saarka, iyo shuruudaha imtixaanka.

Marka la soo koobo, tuubooyinka birta ee wareega ah waa xalka iyo xalka waara ee warshadaha kala duwan. Nidaamkooda wax soosaarka ee gaarka ah, xoogga dhaxalka, iyo helitaanka cabirro kaladuwan ayaa gacan ka geysta adeegsiga baahsan ee kaabayaasha, gaadiidka, tamarta, dhismaha dekada iyo inbadan. Xulashada saxda ah, xakamaynta tayada, iyo cabirka difaaca hubinta ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraya hubinta waxqabadka muddada-dheer ee tuubooyinka birta ee wareega.

Faahfaahinta

Api 5l: gr.b, x42, x46, x52, x30, x65, x 70, x 70, x 70

ASTM A252: GR.1, GR.2, GR.3

EN 10219-1: S255JRH, S255J0H, S255J2H, S355J0h, S355J2h, S355K2h

EN10210: S255JRH, S255J0H, S255J2H, S355J0h, S355J2h, S355K2H

ASTM A53 / A53M: GR.A, GR.B

EN 10217: P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR2, P265TR2

DN 2458: St37.0, st44.0, st52.0

AS / NZS 1163: Fasalka C250, Fasalka C350, Fasalka C450

GB / T 9711: L175, L210, L245, L390, L320, L350, L310, L415, L485, L485

ASTMA671: ca30 / cc75, cb60 / cb70 / cc60 / ch60 / cf71 / cf72 / cg62 / ch100

Dhexroor (mm)

Dhumucda darbiga (mm)

219.1

●

273

●

323.9

●

325

●

355.6

●

377

●

406.4

●

426

●

457

●

478

●

508

●

529

●

630

●

711

●

720

●

813

●

820

●

920

●

1020

●

1220

●

1420

●

1620

●

1820

●

2020

●

2220

●

2500

●

2540

●

3000

●

Dulqaadashada dhexroor dibaddeeda iyo dhumucda darbiga

Caadi ah	Dulqaadashada jirka tuubbada		Dulqaadashada geesaha		Dulqaadashada dhumucda darbiga
Caadi ah	Dhexroor	Dulqaad	Dhexroor	Dulqaad	Dulqaadashada dhumucda darbiga
GB / T3091	Od≤48.3mm	≤ ± 0.5	Od≤48.3mm	-	≤ ≤ 10%
	48.3	≤ ± 1.0%	48.3	-
	273.1	≤ ± 0.75%	273.1	-0.8 + 2.4
	Od> 508mm	≤ ± 1.0%	Od> 508mm	-0.8 ~ + 3.2
GB / T9711.1	Od≤48.3mm	-0.79 + 0.41	-	-	Od≤73	-12.5% ~ + 20%
	60.3	≤ ± 0.75%	Od≤273.1mm	-0.4 ~ + 1.59	88.9≤9≤9≤457	-12.5% + 15%
	508	≤ ± 1.0%	Od≥323.9	-0.79 + 2.38	Od≥508	-10.0% ~ + 17.5%
	Od> 941mm	≤ ± 1.0%	-	-	-	-
GB / T97111.2	60	± 0.75% d ~ ± 3mm	60	± 0.5% d ~ ± 1.6mm	4mm	± 12.5% t ~ ± ~ ± 15.0% t
	610	± 0.5% d ~ ± 4mm	610	± 0.5% d ~ ± 1.6mm	Wt≥25mm	-3.00mm ~ + 3.75mm
	Od> 1430mm	-	Od> 1430mm	-	-	-10.0% ~ + 17.5%
Sys / t5037	Od <508mm	≤ ± 0.75%	Od <508mm	≤ ± 0.75%	Od <508mm	≤ ≤ ± 12.5%
Sys / t5037	Od≥508mm	≤ ≤ 1.00%	Od≥508mm	≤ ± 0.50%	Od≥508mm	≤ ± 10.0%
Api 5l psl1 / psl2	Od <60.3	-0.8mm ~ + 0.4mm	Od≤168.3	-0.4mm ~ + 1.6mm	Wt≤5.0	≤ ± 0.5
	60.3 ee≤3≤3≤168.3	≤ ± 0.75%	168.3	≤ ± 1.6mm	5.0	≤ ± 0.1T
	168.3	≤ ± 0.75%	610	≤ ± 1.6mm	T≥15.0	≤ ± 1.5
	610	≤ ≤ ± 4.0mm	Od> 1422	-	-	-
	Od> 1422	-	-	-	-	-
API 5ct	Od <114.3	≤ ± 0.79mm	Od <114.3	≤ ± 0.79mm	≤-12.5%
API 5ct	Od≥114.3	-0.5% ~ 1.0%	Od≥114.3	-0.5% ~ 1.0%	≤-12.5%
ASTM A53	≤ ± 1.0%		≤ ± 1.0%		≤-12.5%
ASTM A252	≤ ± 1.0%		≤ ± 1.0%		≤-12.5%

DN mm	NB Aasaasi ah	OD mm	SCH40s mm	School5s mm	Sch10s mm	Sch10 mm	Sch20 mm	Sch40 mm	Sch60 mm	XS / 80s mm	Sch80 mm	Sch100 mm	Sch120 mm	Sch140 mm	Sch160 mm	Schxxs mm
6	1/8 "	10.29			1.24			1.73			2.41
8	1/4 "	13.72			1.65			2.24			3.02
10	3/8 "	17.15			1.65			2.31			3.20
15	1/2 "	21.34	2.77	1.65	2.11			2.77		3.73	3.73				4.78	7.47
20	3/4 "	26.67	2.87	1.65	2.11			2.87		3.91	3.91				5.56	7.82
25	1 "	33.40	3.38	1.65	2.77			3.38		4.55	4.55				6.35	9.09
32	1 1/4 "	42.16	3.56	1.65	2.77			3.56		4.85	4.85				6.35	9.70
40	1 1/2 "	48.26	3.68	1.65	2.77			3.68		5.08	5.08				7.14	10.15
50	2 "	60.33	3.91	1.65	2.77			3.91		5.54	5.54				9.74	11.07
65	2 1/2 "	73.03	5.16	2.11	3.05			5.16		7.01	7.01				9.53	14.02
80	3 "	88.90	5.49	2.11	3.05			5.49		7.62	7.62				11.13	15.24
90	3 1/2 "	101.60	5.74	2.11	3.05			5.74		8.08	8.08
100	4 "	114.30	6.02	2.11	3.05			6.02		8.56	8.56		11.12		13.49	17.12
125	5 "	141.30	6.55	2.77	3.40			6.55		9.53	9.53		12.70		15.88	19.05
150	6 "	168.27	7.11	2.77	3.40			7.11		10.97	10.97		14.27		18.26	21.95
200	8 "	219.08	8.18	2.77	3.76		6.35	8.18	10.31	12.70	12.70	15.09	19.26	20.62	23.01	22.23
250	10 "	273.05	9.27	3.40	4.19		6.35	9.27	12.70	12.70	15.09	19.26	21.44	25.40	28.58	25.40
300	12 "	323.85	9.53	3.96	4.57		6.35	10.31	14.27	12.70	17.48	21.44	25.40	28.58	33.32	25.40
350	14 "	355.60	9.53	3.96	4.78	6.35	7.92	11.13	15.09	12.70	19.05	23.83	27.79	31.75	35.71
400	16 "	406.40	9.53	4.19	4.78	6.35	7.92	12.70	16.66	12.70	21.44	26.19	30.96	36.53	40.49
450	18 "	457.20	9.53	4.19	4.78	6.35	7.92	14.27	19.05	12.70	23.83	29.36	34.93	39.67	45.24
500	20 "	508.00	9.53	4.78	5.54	6.35	9.53	15.09	20.62	12.70	26.19	32.54	38.10	44.45	50.01
550	22 "	558.80	9.53	4.78	5.54	6.35	9.53		22.23	12.70	28.58	34.93	41.28	47.63	53.98
600	24 "	609.60	9.53	5.54	6.35	6.35	9.53	17.48	24.61	12.70	30.96	38.89	46.02	52.37	59.54
650	26 "	660.40	9.53			7.92	12.70			12.70
700	28 "	711.20	9.53			7.92	12.70			12.70
750	30 "	762.00	9.53	6.35	7.92	7.92	12.70			12.70
800	32 "	812.80	9.53			7.92	12.70	17.48		12.70
850	34 "	863.60	9.53			7.92	12.70	17.48		12.70
900	36 "	914.40	9.53			7.92	12.70	19.05		12.70
Dn 1000mm iyo ka sareeya dhexroor dhumuc weyn oo dhumuc weyn u badan 25mm

Heerka & Fasalka

Caadi ah	Fasalada Birta
API 5L: Sharaxaadda tuubbada khadka tooska ah	Gr.b, x46, x46, x52, x50, x65, x 70, x 70, x30
ASTM A252: Sharaxaadda caadiga ah ee loo yaqaan 'Standard The Standard' ee loo yaqaan 'beapp' bir oo bir aan kala go 'lahayn	Gr.1, gr.2, gr.3
EN 10219-1: Qabow Qabow oo la sameeyay Qeybaha qurxinta qaab dhismeedka qaab dhismeedka ah ee aan caadiga ahayn iyo stons ganaax fiican	S255jrh, s275j0h, s275j2h, s355j0h, s355j2h, s355k2h
EN10210: Qeybaha kulul ee la dhammeeyay qaab dhismeedka qaab dhismeedka ah ee aan caadiga ahayn iyo stoinl ganaax fiican	S255jrh, s275j0h, s275j2h, s355j0h, s355j2h, s355k2h
ASTM A53 / A53M: Tuub, bir, madow iyo kuleyl, zinc-dahaarka ah, waaberi	Gr., gr.b
EN 10217: Tuunboodka Steel ee Ujeeddooyinka Ujeeddooyinka Cadaadiska	P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR1, P265t2
Dil 2458: Tuubbooyinka birta ee Weelka iyo tuubooyinka	St37.0, st44.0, st52.0
AS / NZS 1163: Heerka Australiyaanka / New Zealand ee loogu talagalay qaybaha qaab dhismeedka qaab-dhismeedka ee qaabeysan	Fasalka C250, Fasalka C350, Fasalka C450
GB / T 9711: Batroolka iyo Warshadaha Gaaska Dabiiciga ah - Toosh tuubbo oo loogu talagalay dhuumaha	L175, L210, L245, L390, L320, L350, L390, L415, L45, L485, L485, L485
AWWA C200: Biyaha biyaha birta 6 inji (150 mm) oo ka weyn	Kaarboon

Habka wax soo saarka

Xakamaynta Tayada

● Hubinta sheyga cayriin
Falanqaynta kiimikada
● Tijaabada farsamada
● Kormeer muuqaal
● Hubinta cabbirka
● Tijaabada
● Tijaabada saamaynta
Imtixaanka Dhirta Labaad ee Dhexgalka
Baadhitaan aan dumin karin (UT, MT, PT)

● U-qalmitaanka Nidaamka Habka
● Falanqaynta Micrimbar
● Imtixaanka ololka iyo qulqulka
● Tijaabada adag
Imtixaanka cadaadiska
● Tijaabada Imtixaanka ISTALLLALLOGOGOGOGON
● Imtixaanka Xeerka
● Tijaabada hada la joogo Eddy
● Sawirro rinjiyeyn iyo xirmo dahaadh ah
● Dib u eegista dokumentiga

Adeegsiga & Codsiga

Tuubbooyinka birta ee wareegaya ayaa si ballaaran loogu adeegsaday warshadaha kala duwan sababtoo ah astaamaha iyo faa'iidooyinka u gaarka ah. Waxaa aasaasay si caadi ah oo dhinac ka ah oo ka mid ah si wada jir ah si ay u abuuraan tuubbada tolfeed joogto ah. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah codsiyada caanka ah ee tuubooyinka birta ee wareega:

● Gaadiidka dheecaanka: Tuubbadaani waxay si hufan biyo ugu dhaqaaqaan, saliida, iyo gaaska guud ahaan masaafadaha dhaadheer ee dhuumaha iyo xooggooda sare.
● Saliida iyo gaaska: muhiimka u ah warshadaha saliida iyo gaaska, waxay qaadaan saliida ceyriinka, gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo alaabada la safeeyey, una adeegaya baahiyaha sahaminta iyo baahiyaha.
● Tixraalin: Foundaus Senses-ka ee Mashaariicda Dhismaha wuxuu taageeraa xamuul culus qaab dhismeedka sida dhismayaasha iyo buundooyinka.
● Isticmaalka qaab dhismeedka: waxaa loo shaqeeyaa dhismaha qaab dhismeedka, sadarka, iyo taageerooyinka, waafaqsanaanta, waafaqsanaanta ayaa gacan ka geysaneysa xasilloonida qaab-dhismeedka.
● Dheecaannada iyo dheecaanka: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa nidaamyada biyaha, iska caabbigooda jiifka iyo is-hagitaan jilicsan oo ka hortaga xidhmada iyo kor u qaadida socodka biyaha.
Tung Tunging: Waxsoosaarka iyo Beeraha, tuubooyinkani waxay bixiyaan xalal qaali ah, adag oo loogu talagalay qaybaha.
● Badda iyo meel ka baxsan: Deegaannada adag, waxaa loo adeegsadaa dhuumaha biyaha hoostiisa, aaladaha badda, iyo dhismaha diyaaradda.
● Macdanta: Waxay gaadhsiiyaan agabyada iyo sturry inay dalbadaan hawlgallada macdanta awgeed dhismahooda adag awgeed.
● Biyo-biyoodka: Ku habboon dhir-dhexroor ballaadhan oo ku jira nidaamyada biyaha, si hufan u rarida mug weyn oo biyo ah.
● Nidaamyada kharashka tareenka: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa mashaariicda tamarta tamar-dhuleedka, waxay wax ka qabtaan wareejinta dareeraha kuleylka u adkaysta ee u dhexeeya kaydadka iyo dhirta korantada.

Dabeecadda iskuxiran ee tuubooyinka birta ee wareega, oo ay weheliso xooggooda, cimrigooda, iyo laqabsashada, waxay ka dhigeysaa iyaga qayb muhiim ah oo ku saabsan warshado fara badan iyo codsiyo fara badan.

Xirmooyinka & rarka

Xirmooyinka:
Geedi socodka xirmada ee loo yaqaan 'Square' ee tuubooyinka birta ee wareega ah waxay ku lug leedahay dhowr talaabo oo muhiim ah si loo hubiyo in tuubooyinka sifiican loo ilaaliyo inta lagu gudajiro gaadiidka iyo kaydinta:
● Tuubbada tuubbada ah Kaxaamadu waxay ka horjoogsataa tuubooyinka shaqsiyadeed inay u dhaqaaqaan ama ku wareegaan baakadaha dhexdeeda.
● Badbaadinta EastIP EastIewt: Caps caag ah ama daboollo ilaalin ah ayaa la dhigayaa labada dhinacba ee tuubooyinka si looga hortago waxyeelada ay u soo gaaraan qulqulka tuubbada iyo dusha gudaha.
● Biyo-waraabinta
● Xaraashka: Qalabka suufka ah ee dheeriga ah, sida galka laabka ama alaabada casharka, waxaa lagu dari karaa inta udhaxeysa tuubooyinka ama dhibcaha nugul si loo nuugo naxdiyo iyo gariir.
● Calaamadeynta: xirmo kasta waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay macluumaad muhiim ah, oo ay kujirto faahfaahinta tuubooyinka, cabirrada, tirada, iyo halka loo socdo. Caawimadaasi ee ku jira aqoonsi fudud iyo wax ka qabashada.

Maraakiibta:
● Duulista tuubooyinka birta ee salka ku haysa waxay u baahan tahay qorshe taxaddar leh si loo hubiyo gaadiid aamin ah oo hufan:
● Qaabka Gaadiidka: Xulashada Qaabka Gaadiidka (Wadada, Tareenka, Badda, ama hawada) waxay kuxirantahay qodobo sida masaafada, deg-degga, iyo helitaanka halka loo socdo.
● Jinsiid: tuubooyinka waxaa lagu ridi karaa weelka dhoofinta caadiga ah ama weelasha fidsan ee finanka ah. Contronce-ka ayaa ka ilaalinaya tuubooyinka ka soo baxa walxaha dibedda waxayna bixiyaan jawi la xakameeyo.
● Sugida: tuubooyinka waxaa lagu keydiyaa gudaha weelasha iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab xawaare ku habboon, sida jahwareerka, xannibidda, iyo jilibka. Tani waxay ka hortageysaa dhaqdhaqaaqa waxayna yareysaa halista burburka inta lagu gudajiro.
● Dukumenti: dukumenti sax ah, oo ay ku jiraan qaan-sheegashada, liistada xirmooyinka, iyo muujinta shixnadaha, waxaa loo diyaariyaa ogolaanshaha kastamyada iyo ujeeddooyinka raadraaca.
● Caymiska: Caymiska xamuulku inta badan waxaa la helaa si loo daboolo khasaaraha imaan kara ama waxyeelada inta lagu guda jiro safarka.
● Korjoogteynta: Inta lagu gudajiro maraakiibta dhoofinta, tuubooyinka waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo GPS iyo nidaamyada raadraaca si loo hubiyo inay ku jiraan wadada saxda ah iyo jadwalka.
● Oggolaanshaha Kastamka: Dukumiintiyada saxda ah ayaa la siiyaa si loo fududeeyo oggolaanshaha caadooyinka jilicsan ee dekada ama xadka.

Gunaanad:
Xirmooyin sax ah iyo dhoofinta tuubooyinka birta ee wareega ayaa muhiim u ah joojinta tayada tuubooyinka iyo daacadnimada inta lagu jiro gaadiidka. Ka dib waxqabadka warshadaha ee soosocda waxay hubisaa in tuubooyinka ay gaaraan halka ay ku sugan yihiin xaalad aan fiicnayn, oo diyaar u ah rakibaadda ama ka shaqeynta dheeraad ah.