Inconel 601 (UNS N06601) – Alloy Nickel-Chromium ah oo leh Aluminium si loogu adkeysto oksaydh xad dhaaf ah

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Inconel 601 (UNS N06601 /W.Nr. 2.4851 / NS313 / GH3600) waa daawaha lagu xoojiyay xal adag oo nickel-chromium-aluminium ah oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay iska caabbinta oksaydhka heerkulka sare ee aadka u sarreeya ilaa 1204°C (2200°F). Womic Steel waxay siisaa Inconel 601 qaabab badan oo wax soo saar ah oo ay ku jiraan tuubo aan kala go 'lahayn, tuubo alxan, bir bir ah, saxan bir ah, gariirad bir ah, xariijin, flanges, rakibaadyo, foornooyin, silig, iyo waallooyin loogu talagalay daaweynta kulaylka, farsamaynta batroolka, soo saarista foornada, hawada sare, iyo codsiyada soo saarista korontada.

Noo soo dir emayl Qeexitaannada Badeecada

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Dulmar Guud oo ku saabsan Badeecada

Daloolada waxaa la sameeyay 1960-meeyadii iyadoo ah nooc la hagaajiyay oo ah Inconel 600, iyadoo lagu daray aluminium (1.0-1.7%) si loo xoojiyo iska caabbinta oksaydhka iyadoo la samaynayo miisaan oksaydh oo Al₂O₃ ah oo ilaalinaya. Tani waxay bixisaa iska caabbinta oksaydhka oo aad u sarreysa marka loo eego Inconel 600 heerkulka ka sarreeya 1000°C. Maanta, Inconel 601 waa agabka la doorbido ee qaybaha foornada warshadaha, tuubooyinka shucaaca, dib-u-hagaajinta kiimikada batroolka, iyo nidaamyada qiiqa baabuurta ee u baahan waxqabad la isku halleyn karo iyadoo la raacayo xaaladaha wareegga kulaylka daran iyo oksaydhka.

Waa maxay Inconel 601?

Inconel 601 waa dahaar nickel-chromium-aluminium ah oo leh kaarboon la xakameeyey oo bixiya xoog heer sare ah iyo iska caabin oksaydh. Si ka duwan Inconel 600, oo ku tiirsan Cr₂O₃ oo keliya ilaalinta oksaydhka, Inconel 601 wuxuu sameeyaa lakab oksaydh adag oo adag oo Cr₂O₃ iyo Al₂O₃ ah. Miisaanka oksaydhkan laba-geesoodka ah wuxuu bixiyaa iska caabin aad u fiican oo ku saabsan xoqidda iyo xoqidda, xitaa xaaladaha wareegga kulaylka daran, kaarboonaynta, iyo jawiga oksaydhka.

Ku darista aluminiumku waxay hagaajisaa iska caabbinta oksaydhka heerkulka ka sarreeya 1000°C (1830°F), taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon adeegga ilaa 1204°C (2200°F). Dahaarkani wuxuu ilaaliyaa daacadnimadiisa qaab-dhismeedka iyada oo loo marayo wareegyo kuleyl badan iyada oo aan lahayn khasaare weyn oo ku yimaada walxaha oksaydhka, taasoo bixisa cimri adeeg 2-4 jeer ka dheer biraha aan kulaylka u adkaysan karin ee codsiyada badan.

Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah:

Iska caabin oksaydh oo sarreeyailaa 1204°C (2200°F) oo leh iska caabin aad u fiican oo ku saabsan cabbirka iyo kala-baxa
Iska caabin aad u fiican oo ku wajahan carburetiondeegaannada heerkulka sare leh ee hodanka ku ah kaarboonka
Iska caabin aad u fiican wareegga kuleylkaiyo daalka kulaylka
Xoog wanaagsan oo heerkul sare leh oo gariir-jab ahilaa 1038°C
Iska caabin aad u fiican jawiga ay ku jirto baaruuddu
Alxan wanaagsan iyo wax-soo-saarka

Halabuurka Kiimikada

Walax	Tusmada (%)	Doorka
Nikkel (Ni)	58.0 – 63.0	Curiyaha saldhigga ah, wuxuu bixiyaa iska caabin daxalka iyo oksaydhka
Chromium (Cr)	21.0 – 25.0	Waxay sameysaa qiyaasta oksaydhka Cr₂O₃, waxay bixisaa iska caabin oksaydheyn
Aluminium (Al)	1.0 – 1.7	Waxay sameysaa miisaan Al₂O₃ ah, waxay xoojisaa iska caabbinta oksaydhka waxayna ka hortagtaa in la soo daayo
Bir (Fe)	Dheelitirnaan	Waxay dheellitirtaa kharashka waxayna hagaajisaa gudbinta kulaylka
Manganese (Mn)	≤ 1.0	Deoksidizer, waxay hagaajisaa shaqada kulul
Kaarboon (C)	≤ 0.10	La xakameeyay si loo wanaajiyo xoogga gurguurta iyo shaqeynta
Silikoon (Si)	≤ 0.50	Deoxidizer-ka, oo hagaajiya iska caabbinta oksaydhka,
Naxaas (Cu)	≤ 0.50	Walax haraaga ah
Sulfur (S)	≤ 0.015	Si adag loo xakameeyey si looga fogaado gaabin kulul

Sifooyinka Farsamada

Hantida	Xaalad la isku duubay	Qabow la sawiray
Xoogga Tijaabada	585 - 650 MPa (85 - 94 ksi)	800 – 950 MPa
Xoogga Wax Soo Saarka (0.2% Ka Dhigista)	≥ 205 MPa (30 ksi)	≥ 350 MPa
Kordhinta	≥ 30%	≥ 8%
Adkaanta	150 – 220 HB	—
Cufnaanta	8.11 g/cm³
Kala duwanaanshaha Dhalmada	1360 – 1411°C
Qaboojinta Kulaylka	11.2 W/m·K heerkul ah 20°C
Isugeynta Ballaarinta Kulaylka (20-100°C)	12.0 × 10⁻⁶/°C
Modulus Laablaaban	206 GPA
Heerkulka Adeegga Ugu Badan (Oksijiin)	1204°C (2200°F)
Heerkulka Adeegga Ugu Badan (Dhismeedka)	1038°C (1900°F)

Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah ee Inconel 601

Iska caabinta Oxidation Sare– Inconel 601 waxay sameysaa lakab oksaydh oo si adag ugu dheggan Cr₂O₃ iyo Al₂O₃ kaas oo bixiya ilaalin heer sare ah ilaa 1204°C (2200°F). Miisaanka oksaydhkan laba-geesoodka ah ayaa si weyn uga deggan oo u adkaysta splalation marka loo eego miisaanka Cr₂O₃ ee laga sameeyay Inconel 600, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyada wareegga kulaylka ee daran. Xitaa ka dib soo-gaadhista dheer ee 1200°C, lakabka oksaydhka ayaa weli ku dheggan oo ilaaliya birta hoose.

Iska caabin aad u fiican oo ku wajahan Carburization– Deegaannada hodanka ku ah kaarboonka (tusaale ahaan, foornooyinka dillaaca ethylene, wax soo saarka madow ee kaarboonka), Inconel 601 wuxuu si ka wanaagsan uga hortagaa kaarboonaynta marka loo eego inta badan aluminiinta kale ee ku salaysan nikkel. Ku darista aluminiumku waxay abuurtaa miisaan ilaalin ah oo xannibaya faafitaanka kaarboonka, taasoo ka hortagaysa boodhka birta iyo xoqidda.

Iska caabinta Daalka Kulaylka ee Aad u Fiican– Dabacsanaanta sare ee birta iyo xasilloonida kuleylka waxay bixiyaan iska caabin aad u fiican oo ku wajahan daalka kulaylka iyo shoogga kulaylka. Qaybaha lagu sameeyo wareegyada kululaynta iyo qaboojinta ee soo noqnoqda (sida tuubooyinka shucaaca iyo duubayaasha foornada) waxay si weyn u ilaaliyaan daacadnimadooda marka loo eego kuwa kale ee birta aan miridhku lahayn.

Xoog Wanaagsan oo Kala-baxa ah– Inconel 601 wuxuu ilaaliyaa xoog dhisme oo waxtar leh ilaa 1038°C. Xoogga gariirka ee 1000°C waa 25 MPa cimriga 1000-saacadood, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon qaybaha foornada culeyska qaada ee ku shaqeeya heerkul sarreeya.

Iska caabbinta Jawiga ay ku jirto Sulfur– Daawadu si fiican ayay ugu shaqaysaa jawiga oksaydhaynta ee ay ku jirto sulfur, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon gubashada iyo gubista qashinka halkaas oo ay ku jiraan iskudhisyada sulfur.

Shaqo wanaagsan iyo Alxan– Inconel 601 si fudud ayaa loo alxami karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo hababka alxanka TIG, MIG, iyo iska caabbinta iyadoo la adeegsanayo biraha buuxinta ee isku midka ah. Waxaa lagu shaqayn karaa kuleyl 900-1200°C iyo qabow iyadoo la isticmaalayo farsamooyinka caadiga ah.

Inconel 601 iyo Inconel 600: Isbarbardhigga

Hantida	Inconel 600	Inconel 601
Waxyaabaha Nikkelku ka kooban yahay	≥ 72%	58 - 63%
Waxyaabaha ku jira Chromium	14 - 17%	21 - 25%
Waxyaabaha Aluminiumka ku jira	Midna ma jiro	1.0 – 1.7%
Iska caabinta oksaydhka	Heerkul aad u fiican ilaa 1093°C	Heerkul sarreeya ilaa 1204°C
Ku dhegganaanta Miisaanka	Wanaagsan	Aad u fiican (Al₂O₃ + Cr₂O₃)
Iska caabbinta Karburization	Wanaagsan	Sare
Iska caabbinta Koloriinta SCC	Heer Sare ah	Wanaagsan
Xadka Heerkulka	1093°C	1204°C
Xoog fuushan	Wanaagsan	Ka fiican heerkulka sare
Codsiyada la Doorbiday	Habaynta kiimikada, tamarta nukliyeerka, deegaanka koloriinta	Foornooyinka, dib-u-hagaajinta batroolka, oksaydhaynta heerkulka sare leh

Goorta la dooranayo Inconel 600:Adeegsiga halkaas oo dildilaaca daxalka koloriinku uu yahay walaac, awoodda nukliyeerka, farsamaynta kiimikada oo leh koloriin gardarro ah, iyo adeeg heerkul sare oo dhexdhexaad ah ilaa 1093°C halkaas oo ka kooban nikkel sare ay faa'iido leedahay.

Goorta la dooranayo Inconel 601:Codsiyada ku lug leh oksaydh xad dhaaf ah heerkulka ka sarreeya 1093°C, wareegga kuleylka, jawiga ay ku jirto sulfur, jawiga kaarburaynta, iyo qaybaha foornada ee u baahan cimri dheer.

Daaweynta Kulaylka ee Inconel 601

Inconel 601 waa dahaar xoog leh oo xal adag leh mana ka jawaabto daaweynta kulaylka ee adkaynta roobabka. Daaweynta kulaylka caadiga ah waa daadinta xalka:

Xalalka Caadiga ah ee la isku qurxiyo:

Heerkulka:1100 – 1200°C (2010 – 2190°F)
Waqtiga Qoynta:10 - 20 daqiiqo (iyadoo ku xiran dhumucda)
Qaboojinta:Biyaha damiya ama hawada qasabka ah
Ujeeddo:Kala dir carbide-yada, sifee qaab-dhismeedka hadhuudhka, hel iska caabinta daxalka ugu fiican

Yareynta Cadaadiska:

Heerkulka:800 – 900°C (1470 – 1650°F)
Waqtiga Qoynta:2 - 4 saacadood
Qaboojinta:Qabow hawo leh

Foomamka Badeecadaha ee laga heli karo Womic Steel

Tuubo aan kala go 'lahayn iyo Tuubo aan kala go' lahayn

Dhexroorka Dibadda:6mm – 350mm (1/4" – 14")
Dhumucda Darbiga:1mm - 40mm (Jadwalka 5S ilaa XXS)
Dhererka:Ilaa 12m
Dhammaadka Dhammaadka:Dhammaad Caadi ah, Dhammaad La Gooyay, Maro Duuban
Heerarka:ASTM B167, ASME SB-167
Codsiyada:Tuubooyinka shucaaca, tuubooyinka foornada, tuubooyinka beddela kulaylka, tuubooyinka habka, ceelasha kuleylka
Erayada muhiimka ah:Tuubo aan kala go 'lahayn oo Inconel 601 ah, tuubo 2.4851 ah, tuubo N06601 ah, tuubo heerkul sare leh oo ah daawaha nikkel

Tuubo la alxan

Dhexroorka Dibadda:50mm – 1200mm (2" – 48")
Dhumucda Darbiga:1.0mm – 30mm
Heerarka:ASTM B517, ASTM B516
Codsiyada:Qaybaha foornada dhexroorka weyn leh, jawaab celinta, iyo tuubooyinka habka
Erayada muhiimka ah:Tuubbo la alxamay oo Inconel 601 ah, tuubo nikkel ah oo dhexroor weyn leh, tuubo foorno ah

Birta Birta ah (Goobo, Afargeesle, Fidsan)

Dhexroorka:6mm – 500mm
Dusha sare:Kulul oo la duubay, dhalaalaya, Dhul
Heerarka:ASTM B166, AMS 5715
Codsiyada:Afka waalka, qalabka lagu xidho, ulaha, roogagga foornada, boolal, iyo birlabyo
Erayada muhiimka ah:Inconel 601 baar wareegsan, baar N06601, baar daawaha nikkel, baar heerkul sare leh

Saxanka Birta ah iyo Xaashida

Dhumucda:1mm – 150mm
Ballaca:Ilaa 2500mm
Heerarka:ASTM B168, AMS 5870
Codsiyada:Saxannada dabka ee foornada, qolofka weelka, baffles-ka, baffles-ka, qaybaha qaab-dhismeedka
Erayada muhiimka ah:Saxanka Inconel 601, xaashida Inconel 601, saxanka daawaha nikkel

Birta gariiradda iyo xarigga

Dhumucda:0.5mm – 6.0mm
Ballaca:10mm – 1500mm
Heerarka:ASTM B168
Codsiyada:Qaybaha la sameeyay, kala-goysyada ballaarinta, bullaacadaha, tuubooyin derbi khafiif ah leh
Erayada muhiimka ah:Gariiradda Inconel 601, xarigga daawaha nickel

Flanges & Qalabka lagu rakibay

Noocyada:Luqunta Alxanka, Simbiriirixan, Indho la'aan, Alxanka godka, dunta lagu dhejiyay
Cabbirrada:1/2" – 48"
Qiimaynta Cadaadiska:Fasalka 150 - Fasalka 2500
Heerarka:ASTM B564, ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47
Erayada muhiimka ah:Flanges-ka Inconel 601, qalabka birta ah ee nickel

Farshaxanno

Noocyada:Giraangiraha, saxannada, duubabka, jirrooyinka waalka, ulaha
Miisaanka:Ilaa 5,000kg
Heerarka:ASTM B564, AMS 5715

Codsiyada Inconel 601

Foornooyinka Warshadaha iyo Daaweynta Kulaylka– Inconel 601 waa heerka warshadaha ee tuubooyinka shucaaca, dib-u-soo-celinta, muffles-ka, saxaaradaha, dambiilaha, duubayaasha foornada, iyo saxannada dabka. Iska caabbinta oksaydhka iyo kaarburaynta ee heerka sare ah waxay cimriga qaybaha ka dheereysaa 2-4 jeer ka dheer beddelka birta aan miridhku lahayn ee codsiyada daaweynta kulaylka iyadoo la adeegsanayo wareegga kulaylka ilaa 1150°C.

Habaynta Kiimikada Batroolka– Daloolada waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa tuubooyinka foornada ee dillaaca ethylene, dib-u-habeeyayaasha catalytic-ga, tuubooyinka dib-u-habeeyayaasha hydrogen, iyo qaybaha warshadda isku-darka ammonia. Iska caabbinta kaarburization-ka iyo oksaydhka heerkulka sare waxay hubisaa adeeg lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku jira codsiyada batroolka ee muhiimka ah, taasoo si weyn hoos ugu dhigaysa kharashka dayactirka iyo beddelka.

Soo saarista Korontada– Inconel 601 waxaa loo isticmaalaa tuubooyinka kululeeyaha sare, qaybaha kuleyliyaha, tuubooyinka kala-guurka ee gaaska, iyo matoorrada uumiga soo kabashada kulaylka. Xooggeeda heerkulka sare iyo iska caabbinta oksaydhka ayaa ka dhigaya mid ku habboon warshadaha korontada ee isku dhafan ee ku shaqeeya heerkulka sare.

Hawada Sare iyo Gawaarida– Daloolada waxaa loo isticmaalaa qolalka gubashada matoorka diyaaradaha, qaybaha nidaamka qiiqa, guryaha turbocharger-ka, fiilooyinka dhalaalaya matoorka naaftada, iyo nidaamyada qiiqa baabuurta. Awooddeeda ay u adkeysan karto wareegga kulaylka daran iyo oksaydhka ayaa ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon nidaamyada dib u wareegga gaaska qiiqa iyo shaandheeyayaasha walxaha naaftada.

Habaynta Kiimikada– Inconel 601 waxaa loo isticmaalaa qalabka warshadaha nitric acid, oksaydhiyeyaasha ammonia, iyo falgalayaasha kiimikada heerkulka sare leh. Iska caabbinta aashitada nitric iyo daxalka heerkulka sare leh waxay ka dhigaysaa mid ku habboon soo saarista kiimikada gaarka ah.

Duminta Deegaanka iyo Qashinka– Daloolada waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha gubista qashinka, nidaamyada nadiifinta gaaska qiiqa, iyo qalabka xakamaynta wasakhowga. Iska caabbinta SO₂, HCl, iyo gaasaska kale ee gubashada daxalka ah waxay hubineysaa cimri dheer oo adeegsiyada deegaanka ee adag.

Soo saarista Muraayadaha iyo Dhoobada– Inconel 601 waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaybaha foornada dhalaalaysa ee galaaska, alaabta guriga ee foornada dhoobada ah, iyo duubabka lehr. Xasiloonida kulaylka iyo iska caabbinta miridhku waxay ka dhigaysaa mid ku habboon warshadaha galaaska iyo dhoobada.

Heerarka & Tilmaamaha

Foomka Badeecada	Heerka ASTM	Heerka ASME	Heerka AMS
Tuubo/Tuubo aan kala go 'lahayn	ASTM B167	ASME SB-167	—
Tuubo la alxan	ASTM B517, ASTM B516	ASME SB-517, SB-516	—
Baar/Ul	ASTM B166	ASME SB-166	AMS 5715
Saxan/Xaash/Xaash	ASTM B168	ASME SB-168	AMS 5870
Farshaxanno	ASTM B564	ASME SB-564	AMS 5715
Qalabka rakiban	ASTM B366	ASME SB-366	—
Magacaabista Qaramada Midoobay	N06601
Lambarka Werkstoff	2.4851
Magacaabista DIN	NiCr23Fe
Shiinaha oo u dhigma	NS313 / GH3600

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

S: Waa maxay faraqa ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya Inconel 601 iyo Inconel 600?

A: Inconel 601 wuxuu ka kooban yahay 1.0-1.7% aluminium, kaas oo sameeya miisaan oksaydh Al₂O₃ ah oo ilaalinaya oo bixiya iska caabin oksaydh oo heer sare ah ilaa 1204°C. Inconel 600 wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay oo keliya cabbirka Cr₂O₃ waxaana lagu qiimeeyay 1093°C. Inconel 601 waa doorashada la doorbidayo ee jawiga oksaydhka heerkulka sare iyo kaarburaynta.

S: Inconel 601 ma si fudud loo alxan karaa?

J: Haa. Inconel 601 waxaa lagu alxami karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo hababka alxamida TIG, MIG, iyo iska caabbinta. Birta buuxinta ee isku habboon (ERNiCr-3 ama ERNiCrFe-3) ayaa lagu talinayaa. Guud ahaan looma baahna in la kululeeyo, daaweynta kulaylka ka dib alxamida looma baahna inta badan codsiyada.

S: Waa maxay heerkulka ugu sarreeya ee adeegga joogtada ah ee Inconel 601?

A: U adkeysiga oksaydhka: adeeg joogto ah ilaa 1204°C (2200°F). Xoogga dhismaha: adeegga joogtada ah ee ugu badan ee lagu taliyay waa qiyaastii 1038°C (1900°F). Dalxiisyada muddada gaaban ee ka sarreeya 1200°C waa suurtagal laakiin waxay yareeyaan cimriga adeegga.

S: Waa maxay u dhiganta Shiinaha ee Inconel 601?

J: Darajada Shiinaha u dhiganta waa NS313 (耐蚀合金) iyo GH3600 (高温合金). Darajooyinkani waxay waafaqsan yihiin heerarka GB/T 15007 iyo GB/T 2882.

S: Foomamka badeecadaha noocee ah ayaa laga heli karaa Inconel 601?

A: Womic Steel waxay ku siisaa Inconel 601 tuubo aan kala go 'lahayn, tuubo la alxamayn, bir bir ah, saxan bir ah, gariirad bir ah, xariijin, flanges, tuubooyin ku rakiban, foornooyin, iyo waalka. Tilmaamaha badeecada oo dhammaystiran iyo cabbirka kala duwan ayaa lagu taxay qaybta helitaanka badeecada.

La xiriir Womic Steel

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Womic Steel – Lamaane aad ku kalsoon tahay oo loogu talagalay tuubooyinka aan kala go 'lahayn ee Inconel 601, tuubooyinka la alxamay, birta birta ah, saxanka birta ah, gariiradda birta ah, flanges, qalabka, foornooyinka, iyo waalka foornada warshadaha, daaweynta kulaylka, farsamaynta batroolka, soo saarista korontada, iyo codsiyada u adkaysta oksaydhka heerkulka sare ee adduunka oo dhan. Raad-raac buuxa, shahaadada bulshada kala-soocidda (CCS, ABS, BV, DNV, LR), iyo dukumeentiyada EN 10204 Nooca 3.1/3.2 ayaa diyaar ah.