1. Dulmar guud oo ku saabsan Tuubada Birta Alloy ee ASTM A213 T5
ASTM A213 T5 waa nooc bir ah oo bir ah oo chromium-molybdenum ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaaloadeeg heerkul sare iyo cadaadis sare lehkuleyliyeyaasha, kuleyliyeyaasha aadka u sarreeya, iyo beddelayaasha kulaylka. Ku darista chromium iyo molybdenum waxay si weyn u horumarisaa iska caabbinta oksaydhka, xoogga gurguurta, iyo xasilloonida qaab-dhismeedka heerkulka sare. Sababtoo ah sifooyinkan, tuubooyinka T5 waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa soo saarista korontada, warshadaha batroolka, warshadaha sifeynta, iyo deegaannada kale ee kulaylka ee u baahan.
At Birta WomicTuubooyinka ASTM A213 T5 waxaa lagu soo saaraa nidaamyada xakamaynta tayada adag waxaana la bixiyaa iyadoo la raacayo heerarka caalamiga ah. Wax soo saarkeenu wuxuu u hoggaansamayaaShuruudaha ASTM A213 / ASME SA213agabkana waxaa la geyn karaaShahaadada EN 10204 3.1 ama 3.2Mashaariicda qalabka cadaadiska Yurub, waxaan sidoo kale bixinnaa alaab u hoggaansanPED (Tilmaamaha Qalabka Cadaadiska) 2014/68/EUiyadoo la raacayo raad-raac buuxa iyo dukumentiyo kormeer.
Iyada oo leh xarumo wax soo saar oo horumarsan iyo kanaallo sahay ceeriin ah oo deggan, Womic Steel waxay hubisaa tayada badeecadaha la isku halleyn karo, habayn dabacsan, iyo gaarsiinta hufan ee caalamiga ah.
2. Qeexitaannada Badeecada iyo Kala Duwanaanshaha Cabbirka
Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 T5 ee ay bixiso Womic Steel waxay daboolaan dhexroorro iyo dhumuc derbi oo kala duwan oo ku habboon tuubooyinka kuleyliyaha, beddelayaasha kulaylka, iyo nidaamyada tuubooyinka cadaadiska.tuubooyinka kulul dhammeeyay iyo kuwa qabow barbaro aan kala go 'lahaynwaa la heli karaa iyadoo ku xiran shuruudaha codsiga.
Kala duwanaanshaha Sahayda Caadiga ah
| Halbeegga | Kala duwanaanshaha |
| Dhexroorka Dibadda | 12.7 mm – 219 mm |
| Dhumucda Darbiga | 1.5 mm – 30 mm |
| Dhererka | 6 m – 12 m heerka caadiga ah |
| Dhererka Gaarka ah | Ilaa 18 mitir ayaa la heli karaa |
| Nooca Wax Soo Saarka | Kuleyl aan kala go 'lahayn oo la dhammeeyay / Qabow la sawiray |
| Xaaladda Dusha Sare | Madow / La shiilay / La shiilay |
Dulqaadka Cabbirka (ASTM A213 Caadiga ah)
| Halbeegga | Dulqaad |
| Dhexroorka Dibadda | ±0.75% |
| Dhumucda Darbiga | ±10% |
| Dhererka (Dhererka Goynta) | +3 mm / 0 |
| Toosnaanta | ≤1/1000 oo dherer ah |
| Ubaxnimada | Dulqaadka OD gudahiisa |
Dulqaadyadani waxay hubinayaan in la waafajiyo nidaamyada cadaadiska iyo hababka wax soo saarka sida foorarsiga, alxanka, iyo farsamaynta hore.
3. Halabuurka Kiimikada ee ASTM A213 T5
Halabuurka kiimikada ee birta dahaarka leh ee T5 waxaa loogu talagalay inuu bixiyo xoog la hagaajiyay iyo iska caabin oksaydh heerkul sare. Chromium wuxuu xoojiyaa iska caabinta daxalka iyo oksaydhka, halka molybdenum uu hagaajiyo xoogga heerkulka sare iyo iska caabinta gurguurta.
Shaxda: Halabuurka Kiimikada ee ASTM A213 T5
| Walax | Halabuurka (%) |
| Kaarboon (C) | ≤0.15 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.30 – 0.60 |
| Fosfooraska (P) | ≤0.025 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤0.025 |
| Silikoon (Si) | ≤0.50 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 4.00 – 6.00 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.45 – 0.65 |
Kormeer adag oo ku saabsan walxaha ceeriin ah ayaa la sameeyaa ka hor inta aan la soo saarin si loo hubiyo in la waafajiyo xadka kiimikada ee lagu qeexay heerarka ASTM.
4. Sifooyinka Farsamada
Sifooyinka farsamada ee tuubooyinka ASTM A213 T5 waxaa loo habeeyay codsiyada heerkulka sare halkaas oo sharafta qaab-dhismeedka ay tahay in lagu ilaaliyo cadaadis iyo cadaadis joogto ah.
Shaxda: Sifooyinka Farsamada
| Hantida | Shuruudaha |
| Xoogga Tijaabada | ≥415 MPa |
| Xoogga Wax Soo Saarka | ≥205 MPa |
| Kordhinta | ≥30% |
| Adkaanta | ≤85 HRB |
Astaamahan farsamo waxay xaqiijinayaan cimri dheer oo adeeg ah iyadoo ay jiraan xaalado shaqo oo adag sida kuleyliyaha iyo qalabka wax lagu beddelo kulaylka.
5. Habka Wax Soo Saarka
Womic Steel, tuubooyinka ASTM A213 T5 waxaa lagu soo saaraa habka wax soo saarka si taxaddar leh loo xakameeyey si loo hubiyo tayada birta oo joogto ah iyo saxnaanta cabbirka.
Habka Wax Soo Saarka Caadiga ah
Kormeerka Walxaha Cayriin → Jarida Billet-ka → Kuleylka → Duufka Kulul → Duufka Kulul → Daaweynta Kulaylka → Toosinta → Tijaabinta Aan Burburka Lahayn → Dhammaystirka → Kormeerka → Baakadaha
Faa'iidooyinka muhiimka ah ee wax soo saarka waxaa ka mid ah:
• Xuduudaha kuleylinta iyo rogitaanka ee la xakameeyey
• Qalabka toosinta saxda ah
• Xarumaha kormeerka iyo baaritaanka ee horumarsan
• Raad-raac dhammaystiran laga bilaabo alaabta ceeriin ilaa badeecada dhammaatay
6. Shuruudaha Daaweynta Kulaylka
Daaweynta kulaylka waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa gaaritaanka sifooyinka farsamada ee loo baahan yahay iyo qaab-dhismeedka yar ee tuubooyinka birta ah ee ASTM A213 T5.
Daaweynta kulaylka caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah:
•Nadiifin buuxdaamadaminta kuleyliyaha isothermal
• Qaboojinta la xakameeyey si loo hagaajiyo qaab-dhismeedka hadhuudhka
• Daawaynta yareynta walbahaarka haddii loo baahdo
Hawshani waxay hubinaysaa heerarka adag ee saxda ah iyo waxqabadka heerkulka sare.
7. Kormeerka iyo Tijaabada
Hubinta tayada waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah falsafadda wax soo saarka ee Womic Steel. Dhammaan tuubooyinka ASTM A213 T5 waxay maraan baaritaan dhammaystiran iyo habab tijaabo ah.
Shayada Kormeerka Caadiga ah
• Falanqaynta Halabuurka Kiimikada
• Tijaabinta hantida farsamada
• Tijaabinta cadaadiska haydrostatic-ka
• Tijaabinta adkaanta
• Tijaabada fidsanaanta
• Tijaabada gubashada
Tijaabada Aan Burburka Lahayn
• Baaritaanka Ultrasonic (UT)
• Imtixaanka Hadda ee Eddy (ET)
• Tijaabada Qaybaha Birlabta (MT) haddii loo baahdo
Shahaadada
Badeecadaha waxaa lagu keeni karaa:
•Shahaadada EN 10204 3.1
•Shahaadada EN 10204 3.2 (Kormeer dhinac saddexaad ah)
•Dukumentiyada u hoggaansanaanta PED 2014/68/EU
Hay'adaha kormeerka ee dhinac saddexaad waxay ku jiri karaan SGS, BV, TÜV, ama DNV marka la codsado.
8. Adeegyada Habaynta iyo Samaynta
Marka laga soo tago bixinta tuubooyinka ceeriin, Womic Steel waxay sidoo kale bixisaa adeegyo kala duwan oo wax lagu farsameeyo si loo daboolo shuruudaha gaarka ah ee mashruuca.
Adeegyada la heli karo waxaa ka mid ah:
•Qaloocinta tuubada iyo sameynta tuubada U-tubeloogu talagalay beddelayaasha kulaylka
• Mashiinka saxda ah iyo jarista
• Qoditaanka iyo dhammaystirka dhammaadka
• Qaybaha tuubooyinka ee hore loo sameeyay
• Isku-xidhka tuubooyinka ee nidaamyada warshadaha
Adeegyadan qiimaha lagu daray waxay ka caawiyaan macaamiisha inay yareeyaan waqtiga wax lagu sameeyo goobta iyo inay horumariyaan hufnaanta rakibidda.
9. Codsiyada Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 T5
Iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay xooggooda heerkulka sare iyo iska caabbinta oksaydhka, tuubooyinka ASTM A213 T5 waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa nidaamyada warshadaha ee muhiimka ah.
Codsiyada caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah:
• Tuubooyinka kuleyliyaha
• Tuubooyinka kululeeyaha sare
• Tuubada beddelaha kulaylka
• Cutubyada farsamaynta kiimikada batroolka
• Dhuumaha heerkulka sare leh ee warshadaha korontada
Ku kalsoonaantooda heerkulka sare waxay ka dhigaysaa qaybo muhiim u ah kaabayaasha tamarta casriga ah.
10. Awoodda Wax Soo Saarka iyo Faa'iidooyinka Bixinta
Womic Steel waxay ilaalisaa awoodda wax soo saarka oo xooggan iyo kanaallada sahayda alaabta ceeriin, taasoo noo oggolaanaysa inaan buuxinno dalabaadka yaryar ee gaarka ah iyo baahiyaha mashruuca ee waaweyn.
Faa'iidooyinka wax soo saarka waxaa ka mid ah:
• Sahay bir ah oo daawaha laga sameeyay oo deggan
• Khadad wax soo saar oo badan oo rogrogmi kara
• Awood wax soo saar oo ballaaran oo bille ah
• Jadwalaynta wax soo saarka ee dabacsan
Waqtiga hogaanka wax soo saarka caadiga ah wuxuu u dhexeeyaa laga bilaabo15 ilaa 35 maalmood iyadoo ku xiran cabbirka dalabka iyo qeexitaannada.
Muhiimad ahaan,ma jiro tiro dalab oo ugu yar, iyo xitaaqaybo hal ah ama dufcado yaryarwaa la bixin karaa.
11. Baakadaha iyo Gaadiidka Caalamiga ah
Si loo hubiyo keenis ammaan ah, tuubooyinka ASTM A213 T5 si taxaddar leh ayaa loo xirxiraa iyadoo la adeegsanayo hababka baakadaha heerka dhoofinta.
Ikhtiyaarada baakadaha waxaa ka mid ah:
• Xirmooyin bir ah oo bir ah
• Kiishash alwaax ah oo ku habboon badda
• Dabool balaastig ah oo ilaalinaya darafyada tuubada
• Dahaarka saliidda ee ka hortagga miridhku
• Duubista biyaha aan biyuhu gelin
Womic Steel waxay leedahay khibrad ballaaran oo ku saabsansaadka caalamiga ah, iyadoo la bixinayo xalal rarid oo la isku halleyn karo iyada oo loo marayo rarida badda, gaadiidka tareenka, iyo marinnada gaarsiinta moodeelka badan.
12. Maxaad u Dooranaysaa Birta Womic
Iyada oo ah soo saare khibrad leh iyo dhoofiye tuubooyinka birta ah ee daawaha leh, Womic Steel waxay macaamiisha siisaa isku-darka khibrad farsamo, wax soo saar la isku halleyn karo, iyo adeeg dabacsan.
Faa'iidooyinka aanu bixino waxaa ka mid ah:
• U hoggaansanaanta heerarka caalamiga ah (ASTM / ASME / EN)
• Shahaadada PED ee mashaariicda qalabka cadaadiska Yurub
• Dukumentiyada kormeerka ee EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2
• Xarumaha baaritaanka iyo kormeerka ee horumarsan
• Adeegyada habaynta iyo farsamaynta gaarka ah
• Awood wax soo saar oo xooggan iyo jadwal gaarsiin oo deggan
• Tirada dalabka dabacsan oo leh waqtiyo jawaab celin degdeg ah
Awoodahan waxay u oggolaanayaan Womic Steel inay ka taageerto macaamiisha mashaariicda korontada, batroolka, iyo warshadaha adduunka oo dhan.
13.Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn
Shaxda Cabbirka Wax-soo-saarka Caadiga ah - Tuubooyinka Birta Daawaha ee ASTM A213 Fasalka T5 ee aan kala go 'lahayn
Warshadaha Birta WomicTuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayncabbir ballaaran oo ku habboon kuleyliyeyaasha, kuleyliyeyaasha sare iyo beddelayaasha kulaylka ee ka shaqeeya heerkul sarreeya. Xarumaha wax soo saarkayagu waxay hubiyaan dulqaad cabbir oo joogto ah iyo sifooyin bir-ku-saleysan oo la isku halleyn karo.
| Cabbirka Tuubada Magacaaban (NPS) | Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD) | Jadwallada La Heli Karo | Sharaxaadda Badeecada |
| 1/2" NB | 21.3 mm | SCH 20 / 30 / 40 / 80 / 160 | Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn |
| 3/4" NB | 26.7 mm | SCH 20 / 30 / 40 / 80 / 160 | Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn |
| 1″ NB | 33.4 mm | SCH 20 / 30 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 160 | Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn |
| 1 1/2" NB | 48.3 mm | SCH STD / 40 / 80 / 160 | Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn |
| 2″ NB | 60.3 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 100 / 160 | Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn |
| 3″ NB | 88.9 mm | SCH STD / 40 / 80 / 160 | Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn |
| 4″ NB | 114.3 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 100 / 160 | Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn |
| 6″ NB | 168.3 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 100 / 160 | Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn |
| 8″ NB | 219.1 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 100 / 160 | Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn |
| 10″ NB | 273 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 80 / 120 / 160 | Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn |
| 12″ NB | 323.9 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 80 / 120 / 160 | Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn |
14.Shaxda Isbarbardhigga Heerka Birta Daawaha
| Fasal | Chromium | Molybdenum | Iska caabinta Heerkulka | Isticmaalka Caadiga ah |
| ASTM A213 T5 | 4–6% | 0.45–0.65% | Ilaa 600°C | Tuubooyinka kuleyliyaha |
| ASTM A213 T9 | 8–10% | 0.9–1.1% | Ilaa 650°C | Beddelayaasha kulaylka |
| ASTM A213 T11 | 1.0–1.5% | 0.44–0.65% | Ilaa 580°C | Tuubooyinka kululeeyaha sare |
| ASTM A213 T22 | 2.0–2.5% | 0.87–1.13% | Ilaa 650°C | Tuubooyinka warshadda korontada |
Agabkan waxaa ka mid ah,Tuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahaynwaxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaaadeegga kuleyliyaha heerkulka dhexe iyo beddelaha kulaylka.
15.Matrix-ka Muhiimka ah - Tuubooyinka Alloy Birta Alloy ee Heerka ASTM A213 Fasalka T5
1/2″ Dhumucda Jadwalka 20, Jadwalka 30, Jadwalka STD, Jadwalka 40, Jadwalka 60, Jadwalka 80, Jadwalka 100, Jadwalka 120, Jadwalka 160, Jadwalka XXS eeTuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn
3/4″ Dhumucda Jadwalka 20, Jadwalka 30, Jadwalka STD, Jadwalka 40, Jadwalka 60, Jadwalka 80, Jadwalka 100, Jadwalka 120, Jadwalka 160, Jadwalka XXS eeTuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn
1″ NB oo dhumucdiisu tahay Jadwalka 20, Jadwalka 30, Jadwalka STD, Jadwalka 40, Jadwalka 60, Jadwalka 80, Jadwalka 100, Jadwalka 120, Jadwalka 160, Jadwalka XXS eeTuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn
2″ NB oo dhumucdiisu tahay Jadwalka 20, Jadwalka 30, Jadwalka STD, Jadwalka 40, Jadwalka 60, Jadwalka 80, Jadwalka 100, Jadwalka 120, Jadwalka 160, Jadwalka XXS eeTuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn
4″ NB oo dhumucdiisu tahay Jadwalka 20, Jadwalka 30, Jadwalka STD, Jadwalka 40, Jadwalka 60, Jadwalka 80, Jadwalka 100, Jadwalka 120, Jadwalka 160, Jadwalka XXS eeTuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn
6″ NB oo dhumucdiisu tahay Jadwalka 20, Jadwalka 30, Jadwalka STD, Jadwalka 40, Jadwalka 60, Jadwalka 80, Jadwalka 100, Jadwalka 120, Jadwalka 160, Jadwalka XXS eeTuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn
8″ NB oo dhumucdiisu tahay Jadwalka 20, Jadwalka 30, Jadwalka STD, Jadwalka 40, Jadwalka 60, Jadwalka 80, Jadwalka 100, Jadwalka 120, Jadwalka 160, Jadwalka XXS eeTuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn
10″ Dhumucda Jadwalka 20, Jadwalka 30, Jadwalka STD, Jadwalka 40, Jadwalka 60, Jadwalka 80, Jadwalka 100, Jadwalka 120, Jadwalka 160, Jadwalka XXS eeTuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn
12″ NB oo dhumucdiisu tahay Jadwalka 20, Jadwalka 30, Jadwalka STD, Jadwalka 40, Jadwalka 60, Jadwalka 80, Jadwalka 100, Jadwalka 120, Jadwalka 160, Jadwalka XXS eeTuubooyinka ASTM A213 Heerka T5 Daawaha Birta aan kala go 'lahayn
Waxaan ku faannaa annagaadeegyada habaynta, wareegyada wax soo saarka degdega ah, iyoshabakadda gaarsiinta caalamiga ah, hubinta in baahiyahaaga gaarka ah lagu daboolay saxnaan iyo heer sare.
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