1. Birta Womic: Awoodaha Wax Soo Saarka & Xoogga Shirkadda
Womic Steel Group waa shirkad soo saare heer sare ah iyo dhoofiye caalami ah oo leh in ka badan 20 sano oo khibrad u leh soo saarista alaabada tuubooyinka kaarboonka, birta aan daxalka lahayn, iyo kuwa birta aan daxalka lahayn. Xaruntayada wax soo saarka tuubooyinka SSAW ee casriga ah waxay ku fidsan tahay awood wax soo saar oo dhammaystiran oo ka badan 15,000 tan bishii tuubooyinka khadka ee la alxamay ee xoogga sare leh ee ku dhex jira dhulka hoostiisa, kuwaas oo u adeega mashaariicda dhuumaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee cadaadiska sare leh adduunka oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan adeegga dhanaan iyo codsiyada badda.
Kala duwanaanshaha Cabbirka Wax-soo-saarka ee Tuubada Birta ee SSAW:Dhexroorka dibadda laga bilaabo 219mm ilaa 3,500mm (8 inji ilaa 138 inji) oo loogu talagalay habka SSAW. Dhumucda derbiga laga bilaabo 5.0mm ilaa 25.4mm. Dhererka hal mar laga bilaabo 6m ilaa 18m caadiga ah, iyadoo dherer gaar ah ilaa 60m loo heli karo mashaariicda dhuumaha.
Shahaadooyinka Tayada & U Hoggaansanaanta Sharciyeynta:
ISO 9001: 2015 Shahaado haysta:Nidaamka Maareynta Tayada ee wax soo saarka tuubooyinka SSAW iyo hababka xakamaynta tayada, hubinta tayada badeecadaha oo joogto ah iyo horumarin joogto ah dhammaan hawlgallada wax soo saarka.
Ruqsadda API 5L Monogram:Womic Steel waxay haysataa shatiga API 5L ee wax soo saarka Line Pipe, oo ay ku jirto heerka X65. API Monogram wuxuu matalayaa ballanqaadkayaga heerarka ugu sarreeya warshadaha ee dhuumaha gudbinta saliidda iyo gaaska. Baaritaannada API ee caadiga ah waxay hubiyaan u hoggaansanaanta joogtada ah ee shuruudaha qeexitaanka.
Calaamadda CE (PED 2014/68/EU):Tuubooyinkayaga SSAW waxay u hoggaansamaan Tilmaamaha Qalabka Cadaadiska Yurub (PED) 2014/68/EU. Calaamadda CE waa la heli karaa marka la codsado.
Shahaadada EN 10204 3.2:Marka laga soo tago Shahaadooyinka Tijaabada Mill-ka ee heerka 2.2 iyo 3.1, waxaan ku siinnaa alaabada Shahaadada Kormeerka 3.2, oo ay ansixiyeen hay'adaha saddexaad ee Midowga Yurub (TÜV, LR, BV, SGS).
Ansixinta Kormeerka Dhinac Saddexaad (TPI):Wax soo saarkeena iyo hababka wax soo saarka waxaa ansixiyey oo hubiya hay'adaha caalamiga ah ee waaweyn oo ay ku jiraan SGS, BV, ABS, LR, DNV, GL, iyo TÜV.
Shahaadooyin Dheeraad ah oo la heli karo:ISO 14001:2015, ISO 45001:2018, NORSOK M-650
Aqoonsiga Caalamiga ah:Womic Steel waa shirkad lagu kalsoon yahay oo ay maalgeliso qandaraaslayaasha caalamiga ah ee EPC, shirkadaha dhuumaha, iyo shirkadaha tamarta, waxayna u adeegtaa in ka badan 80 waddan oo ku kala yaal Koonfur-bari Aasiya, Yurub, Bariga Dhexe, Afrika, iyo Ameerika.
2. API 5L X65: Qaab-dhismeedka Agabka & Astaamaha Waxqabadka
API 5L X65waa darajo xoog badan oo ku jirta qeexitaanka tuubooyinka khadka API 5L, taasoo bixinaysa xoog wax soo saar ugu yaraan 450 MPa (65,300 psi) iyo xoog tamar ugu yar oo ah 535 MPa (77,600 psi). Magaca "X" wuxuu tilmaamayaa tuubo xariiq xoog badan, "65" wuxuu matalaa xoogga wax soo saarka ugu yar ee ksi (kun rodol inji laba jibbaaran). X65 waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dhuumaha gudbinta saliidda iyo gaaska ee cadaadiska sare leh, codsiyada adeegga dhanaan, iyo dhuumaha badda halkaas oo loo baahan yahay xoog sare.
API 5L X65 wuxuu bixiyaa alxan aad u fiican oo loogu talagalay isku-xidhka goobta, adkeysi heerkul hooseeya oo wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay deegaannada adag, iyo dabacsanaan ku filan oo loogu talagalay foorarsiga iyo sameynta. Marka la barbardhigo X52, X65 wuxuu bixiyaa qiyaastii 25% xoog wax-soo-saar oo sarreeya, taasoo u oggolaanaysa derbiyada khafiifka ah, miisaanka oo yaraada, iyo cadaadiska hawlgalka oo sarreeya. Heerka PSL2 wuxuu bixiyaa adkeysi saameyn oo la hubo, xaddidaadyo adag oo ugu badan oo loogu talagalay adeegga dhanaan, iyo xaddidaadyo adag oo ka kooban kiimikada.
Halabuurka Kiimikada (Falanqaynta Ladle, boqolkiiba cuf ahaan):
| Walax | API 5L X65 PSL2 (ugu badnaan %) |
| C | 0.18 |
| Mn | 1.45 |
| P | 0.025 |
| S | 0.015 |
| Si | 0.45 |
| V | 0.10 |
| Nb | 0.05 |
| Ti | 0.04 |
| CE (ugu badnaan) | 0.43 |
Fiiro gaar ah: API 5L X65 PSL2 waxay leedahay xad adag oo ku saabsan kaarboonka, fosfooraska, iyo sulfur, taasoo keentay alxan iyo adkeysi aad u fiican. Xadka u dhigma kaarboonka (CEV) ee 0.43% wuxuu hubiyaa alxan wanaagsan oo goobta ah oo loogu talagalay dhuumaha xoogga sare leh. Adeegga dhanaan, xaddidaadyo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan adkeysiga iyo walxaha gaarka ah ayaa khuseeya.
Sifooyinka Farsamada (Heerkulka Qolka):
| Hantida | API 5L X65 PSL2 |
| Xoogga Wax Soo Saarka (daqiiqad) | 450 MPa (65,300 psi) |
| Xoogga Tijaabada (daqiiqad) | 535 MPa (77,600 psi) |
| Kordhinta (ugu yaraan) | 18% (cabirka 50mm) |
| Adkaanta (ugu badnaan) | 90 HRB / 200 HV (adeeg dhanaan) |
| Adkaanta Saamaynta | 27 Joules @ 0°C (caadi ahaan) |
*Fiiro gaar ah: API 5L X65 PSL2 waxay bixisaa adkeysi la hubo oo saameyn leh iyo xaddidaadyo adag oo ku saabsan halabuurka kiimikada, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon adeegga dhanaan iyo codsiyada heerkulka hooseeya. PSL1 waxaa loo heli karaa mashaariicda aan baahida badan lahayn.*
Isbarbardhigga Darajooyinka Tuubooyinka Xariiqda Xoogga Sare leh ee API 5L:
| Fasal | Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka (MPa) | Xoogga Tijaabada (MPa) | Codsiga Caadiga ah |
| X52 | 360 | 460 | Dhuumaha cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah ilaa kuwa sare |
| X60 | 415 | 520 | Dhuumaha cadaadiska sare leh |
| X65 | 450 | 535 | Cadaadis aad u sarreeya, adeeg dhanaan, iyo meel ka baxsan badda |
| X70 | 485 | 570 | Dhuumaha masaafada dheer, cadaadiska aadka u sarreeya |
*Fiiro gaar ah: Mashaariicda dhuumaha cadaadiska sare leh ee ugu baahida badan ee u baahan awoodda ugu sarreysa iyo adeegga dhanaan, waa in la tixgeliyaa API 5L X65 ama X70.*
3. U hoggaansanaanta Heerka Cabbirka iyo Heerarka
Womic Steel waxay bixisaa tuubooyinka birta ah ee API 5L X65 SSAW oo ku baahsan cabbir ballaaran, si buuxda u waafaqsan shuruudaha API 5L PSL1 iyo PSL2. Habka SSAW (Spiral Submerged Arc Welded) wuxuu ku habboon yahay codsiyada dhuumaha dhexroorka weyn iyo xoogga sare leh.
| Shay | Faahfaahinta |
| Heerka Caadiga ah | API 5L PSL1 / PSL2 (X52, X60, X65, X70) |
| Habka Wax Soo Saarka | SSAW (Qoryaha Wareega ee lagu Alxanay) - 219mm-3,500mm OD |
| Kala duwanaanshaha Dhexroorka Dibadda | 219mm – 3,500mm (8" – 138") |
| Kala duwanaanshaha Dhumucda Darbiga | 5.0mm – 25.4mm |
| Kala Duwanaanta Dhererka | Heerka: 6m, 12m, 18m / Custom: ilaa 60m |
| Dhammaadka Dhammaadka | Dhamaadka Caadiga ah (PE) / Dhamaadka La Jaray (BE) |
| Dhammaadka Dusha Sare | Banaan / Saliid leh / Madow dahaar leh / 3PE / FBE / Dhuxul Tar Epoxy |
| Dulqaadka | OD: ±0.5% / WT: -0% +15% (API) / Dhererka: +50mm -0mm |
4. Cabbirrada la heli karo iyo Tilmaamaha - API 5L X65 SSAW Bir tuubo ah
Tuubada Birta ee Xoogga Sare leh ee SSAW (219mm – 3,500mm OD)
| OD (mm) | Xulashooyinka Dhumucda Derbiga (mm) | Miisaanka (kg/m) | Dhererka Caadiga ah |
| 219 – 325 | 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5 | 26.4 – 96.3 | 6m / 12m |
| 325 – 426 | 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0 | 39.5 – 142.2 | 6m / 12m |
| 426 - 530 | 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0 | 62.1 – 202.8 | 6m / 12m / 18m |
| 530 - 630 | 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0 | 77.5 – 271.6 | 6m / 12m / 18m |
| 630 - 820 | 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0 | 92.3 – 394.6 | 6m / 12m / 18m |
| 820 – 1,020 | 8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0 | 160.2 – 541.5 | 6m / 12m / 18m |
| 1,020 – 1,220 | 8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0 | 199.8 – 736.5 | 6m / 12m / 18m / 24m |
| 1,220 – 1,420 | 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0 | 298.4 – 859.8 | 6m / 12m / 18m / 24m |
| 1,420 – 1,620 | 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0 | 347.7 – 983.2 | 6m / 12m / 18m / 24m |
| 1,620 – 2,000 | 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0 | 476.1 – 1,217.4 | 6m / 12m / 18m |
| 2,000 – 2,500 | 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0 | 588.5 – 1,527.2 | 6m / 12m / 18m |
| 2,500 – 3,000 | 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0 | 736.5 – 1,841.7 | 6m / 12m / 18m |
| 3,000 – 3,500 | 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0 | 883.7 – 2,158.4 | 6m / 12m / 18m |
Fiiro gaar ah: Cabbirrada gaarka ah ee ka baxsan heerarkan ayaa la heli karaa marka la codsado.
5. Heerarka Tuubooyinka Khadka Xoogga Sare ee Caadiga ah oo ay soo saartay Womic Steel
| Heerka Caadiga ah | Darajooyinka Birta | Codsiga Caadiga ah |
| Heerarka Tuubooyinka Xariiqda API | ||
| API 5L PSL1 | GR.B, X42, X52, X60, X65, X70 | Tuubbo tayo sare leh oo caadi ah |
| API 5L PSL2 | GR.B, X42, X52, X60, X65, X70 | Tayada sare oo leh shuruudaha saameynta/adagaanshaha |
| ISO-ga u dhigma | ||
| ISO 3183 | L245, L290, L360, L415, L450, L485, L555 | ISO u dhiganta API 5L |
| Heerarka Xeebaha | ||
| EN 10225 | S355G8+M, S355G10+M, S420G1+QT, S460G1+QT | Birta qaab-dhismeedka badda iyo badda |
| DNV-OS-B101 | S355, S420, S460 | Heerka DNV ee birta badda |
| Heerarka Tuurista | ||
| ASTM A252 | GR.1, GR.2, GR.3 | Tuubooyinka birta ah ee loogu talagalay aasaaska qoto dheer |
| EN 10248 | S235GP, S275GP, S355GP | Tuubada xaashida birta kulul ee la duubay iyo tuubbada tuubada |
Isticmaalka:Gudbinta saliidda iyo gaaska ee cadaadiska sare leh, dhuumaha adeegga dhanaan, dhuumaha badda, dhuumaha badda hoosteeda, nidaamyada ururinta gaaska, khadadka duritaanka biyaha ee cadaadiska sare leh, tuulmada dhismaha, aasaaska badda
6. Habka Wax Soo Saarka - SSAW (Qoryaha La Duubay ee La Wareegay) Tuubo Bir ah oo Xoog Sare Leh
Habka Wax Soo Saarka SSAW ee Tuubooyinka Birta ee Xoogga Sare leh (219mm – 3,500mm OD):
Kormeerka Walxaha Cayriin (Galgariir):Giraangiraha birta kulul ee soo socda waxaa lagu xaqiijiyay qaab-dhismeedka kiimikada, sifooyinka farsamada, iyo tayada dusha sare marka loo eego qeexitaannada API 5L X65 PSL2. Giraangir kasta waxaa loo qoondeeyay lambar kuleyl oo gaar ah si loo hubiyo raad-raac buuxa oo walxaha ah inta lagu jiro wax soo saarka.
Furitaanka iyo Simanka:Giraangiraha birta ah waxaa lagu shubaa qalabka wax lagu shubo waxaana lagu shubaa mashiinka sixitaanka saxda ah si loo simo xarigga, iyadoo laga saarayo qalabka gariiradda iyo hubinta simanaanta isku midka ah si loo sameeyo qaab wareegsan oo joogto ah.
Makiinadaha iyo Jaritaanka Cidhifyada:Labada gees ee dhererka ee xarigga birta ah waa la shiiday oo la jarjaray si loo helo dulqaad ballac sax ah (±0.5mm). Diyaarinta geesaha waxay abuurtaa dusha nadiif ah oo barbar socota oo lagama maarmaan u ah sameynta alxanka wareega ee tayada sare leh.
Samaynta Wareegga:Xarigga siman waxaa lagu shubaa mashiinka sameynta wareegga xagal helix ah oo la xakameeyey. Xarigga si joogto ah ayaa loo sameeyaa qaab wareegsan oo wareegsan, iyadoo geesaha loo habeeyay alxanka.
Alxanka Qaanso ee Gudaha ee Ku Jira Biyaha Hoostooda (SAW):Tolmada gudaha ee wareegsan waxaa marka hore lagu alxamaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo qalab alxan oo otomaatig ah oo ku dhex jira biyaha oo leh isku-darka qulqulka iyo siligga ku habboon. Birta xoogga sare leh ee X65, waxaa loo isticmaalaa alxanka gaarka ah ee haydarojiin hooseeya.
Alxanka Qaanso ee Dibadda ee la Qodbay (SAW):Tolmada wareega ee dibadda ayaa la isku dhejiyaa isla markiiba ka dib marka la isku dhejiyo gudaha, iyadoo la adeegsanayo qalabka alxanka qaansada ee otomaatiga ah ee biyaha hoostooda ku jira.
Goynta Dhererka:Tuubada isku-xidhka ah ee isku-xidhka ah waxaa loo gooyaa dherer cayiman iyadoo la adeegsanayo nidaamyada goynta oksijiinta ee otomaatiga ah ama plasma-ka.
Tijaabada Aan Wax Burbur Ahayn (NDT):
Tijaabada Ultrasonic 100% (UT):Nidaamka UT ee otomaatiga ah wuxuu kormeeraa tolmada alxanka wareega oo dhan iyo jirka tuubada oo dhan si loo helo lakabyo, ku darid, la'aanta isku-darka, iyo go'doomin kale.
Baaritaanka Raajada (RT):Baarista raajo X-ray ama gamma-ray ee tolmada alxanka (bar ama dherer buuxa sida ku cad).
Kormeerka Walxaha Birlabta ah (MPI):Baarista suulasha alxanka iyo aagga uu kulaylku saameeyay si loo ogaado dildilaaca dusha sare iyo kala go'a.
Tijaabada Hydrostatic:Waxaa loo baahan yahay si loogu hoggaansamo API 5L. Tuubo kasta waxaa lagu tijaabiyaa biyo-xireen iyadoo la raacayo cadaadis cayiman (badanaa 85-100% xoogga wax-soo-saarka ugu yar ee la cayimay).
Dhammaadka Dhammaadka:Cidhifyo cad (gooyn laba jibbaaran) ama cidhifyo godan (xagasha 30°-35°) sida waafaqsan tilmaamaha macaamiisha.
Kormeerka Kama Dambeysta ah iyo Calaamadaynta:Kormeer muuqaal ah oo loogu talagalay cilladaha dusha sare, xaqiijinta cabbirka (OD, WT, dhererka, toosanaanta, wareegga), iyo calaamadaynta joogtada ah ee API 5L kasta (oo ay ku jiraan heerka, cabbirka, lambarka kulaylka, aqoonsiga soo saaraha, magacaabista PSL).
Faa'iidooyinka Habka SSAW ee Tuubada Khadka Xoogga Sare leh:
1. Awoodda lagu soo saari karo dhexroor aad u weyn (ilaa 3,500mm+) oo ka imanaya gariiradaha ballaca caadiga ah
2. Habka wax soo saarka ee joogtada ah si loo helo hufnaan sare
3. Kharash-ool ah oo loogu talagalay codsiyada dhuumaha dhexroorka weyn
4. Xasillooni iyo wareegsanaan cabbir wanaagsan
5. Nidaamyada alxanka ee gaarka ah ee agabka xoogga badan
7. Habraacyada Xakamaynta Tayada & Tijaabada ee Tuubada Birta ee API 5L X65 SSAW
| Masraxa | Habka Kormeerka | Ujeeddo |
| Walxaha Ceeriin (Galgariir) | Falanqaynta Kiimikada (OES Spectrometer) | Xaqiiji u hoggaansanaanta xadka halabuurka API 5L X65 |
| Walxaha Ceeriin (Galgariir) | Tijaabada Tijaabada | Xaqiiji xoogga wax soo saarka (ugu yaraan 450 MPa), xoogga jiidista (ugu yaraan 535 MPa) |
| Walxaha Ceeriin (Galgariir) | Baaritaanka Ultrasonic-ka | Soo ogow laminations-ka gudaha iyo cilladaha |
| Hawlgalka socda | Kormeerka Cabbirka (Micrometers) | La soco OD, WT inta lagu jiro sameynta wareegga |
| Hawlgalka socda | Kormeerka Diyaarinta Cidhifka | Hubi xaaladda geeska iyo iswaafajinta |
| Aagga Alxanka | Tijaabada Ultrasonic (UT) - Online-ka | Soo ogow kala go'a alxanka, la'aanta isku-darka |
| Aagga Alxanka | Baaritaanka Raajada (RT) | Hubi gelitaanka alxanka, daloolada, iyo ku darista slag |
| Aagga Alxanka | Kormeerka Qaybaha Birlabta ah (MPI) | Ogaanshaha dillaaca dusha sare (alxanka iyo HAZ) |
| Tuubbo Dhammaystiran | Kormeerka Cabbirka | Hubi OD, WT, dhererka, toosanaanta, iyo wareegsanaanta |
| Tuubbo Dhammaystiran | Tijaabada Hydrostatic (Waa waajib API 5L) | Xaqiiji hufnaanta cadaadiska sida waafaqsan shuruudaha API 5L |
| Tuubbo Dhammaystiran | Tijaabada La Hagayo ee La Hagayo | Hubi dabacsanaanta iyo saxnaanta alxanka |
| Tuubbo Dhammaystiran | Imtixaanka Fiditaanka | Hubi isku-xidhka iyo saxnaanta jirka tuubooyinka |
| Tuubbo Dhammaystiran | Tijaabada Saamaynta Charpy V-Notch (PSL2) | Xaqiiji adkaanta heerkulka hoose (27J @ 0°C) |
| Tuubbo Dhammaystiran | Imtixaanka Adkaanta (PSL2) | Xaqiiji adkaanta ugu badan ee adeegga dhanaan (ugu badnaan 200 HV) |
| Tuubbo Dhammaystiran | Kormeerka Muuqaalka iyo Dusha Sare | Hubi cilladaha dusha sare, lakabyada, iyo dildilaaca |
| Tuubbo Dhammaystiran | Xaqiijinta Calaamadaynta | Hubi calaamadaynta joogtada ah ee API 5L |
Tijaabooyinka Ikhtiyaarka ah ee Codsiyada Tuubooyinka Muhiimka ah:
1. Tijaabada HIC (Dilqiga Haydarojiinku Ku Dhaco) ee NACE TM0284 si loogu isticmaalo adeeg dhanaan ah
2. Baaritaanka SSC (Dhibaatada Sulfide) ee NACE TM0177
3. Tijaabada Saamaynta Heerkulka Hoose ee -20°C, -40°C, ama -60°C
4. DWTT (Tijaabada Jeexitaanka Miisaanka Dhigista) ee adkaanta jabka
5. Tijaabada CVN (Charpy V-Notch) heerkul cayiman
6. CTOD (Barkicinta Furitaanka Qalooca) Tijaabi adkaanta jabka
Dukumentiyada Tayada:
1. Shahaadada Tijaabada Warshadda sida waafaqsan EN 10204 Nooca 3.1 (ama 3.2 marka la codsado)
2. Warbixinta Tijaabada Hydrostatic
3. Warbixinta Tijaabada Ultrasonic (alxanka iyo jirka)
4. Warbixinta Tijaabada Raajada (haddii la cayimay)
5. Warbixinta Kormeerka Cabbirka
6. Raad-raac laga bilaabo lambarka kulaylka ilaa tuubada la dhammeeyey
7. Shahaadada u hoggaansanaanta API 5L
8. Codsiyada Aasaasiga ah - API 5L X65 SSAW Bir Tuubo ah
Tuubooyinka birta ah ee API 5L X65 SSAW ee xoogga badan waa qaybo muhiim u ah gudbinta saliidda iyo gaaska ee cadaadiska sare leh, adeegga dhanaan, iyo mashaariicda dhuumaha badda:
Gudbinta Saliidda iyo Gaaska Cadaadiska Sare leh:Dhuumaha gudbinta masaafada dheer ee saliidda cayriin, gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo alaabada la safeeyey ee ku shaqeeya cadaadis sare. Xoogga sare ee X65 wuxuu u oggolaanayaa derbiyada khafiifka ah, miisaanka oo yaraada, iyo kharashyada mashruuca oo yaraada.
Dhuumaha Adeegga Dhadhanka:Dhuumaha qaada gaaska dhanaan ama saliidda ay ku jirto haydarojiin sulfide (H₂S). Heerka PSL2 oo leh xakamaynta adkaanta iyo baaritaanka HIC/SSC wuxuu hubiyaa iska caabbinta dildilaaca cadaadiska sulfide.
Dhuumaha Xeebaha:Dhuumaha biyaha hoostooda ee loogu talagalay gaadiidka saliidda iyo gaaska laga bilaabo goobaha xeebaha ilaa goobaha xeebaha. X65 waxay bixisaa alxan aad u fiican iyo adkeysi loogu talagalay rakibidda badda.
Nidaamyada Ururinta Gaaska:Khadadka gaaska ee cadaadiska sare leh ee ka soo ururiya gaaska dabiiciga ah meelaha ceelasha ilaa goobaha wax lagu farsameeyo.
Khadadka duritaanka biyaha ee cadaadiska sare leh:Dhuumaha biyaha ku shubaya kaydka saliidda si loo xoojiyo soo kabashada saliidda, taasoo u baahan qiimeyn cadaadis sare leh.
Khadadka Socodka Badda Hoose:Khadadka socodka biyaha hoostooda oo isku xira ceelasha manifolds iyo goobaha lagu sameeyo biyaha qotoda dheer.
Dhuumaha CO₂:Dhuumaha qaada kaarboon laba ogsaydh si loo xoojiyo soo kabashada saliidda ama qabashada iyo kaydinta kaarboonka.
Tuurista Dhismaha:Tuulmooyin culays qaada oo loogu talagalay goobaha xeebaha, buundooyinka, iyo dhismayaasha badda ee u baahan bir xoog badan.
9. Baakadaha & Rarista - Tuubada Birta ah ee API 5L X65 SSAW
Tuubooyinka birta ah ee API 5L X65 SSAW ee xoogga badan ayaa la xirxiraa oo si taxaddar leh ayaa loo raraa si loo hubiyo ilaalintooda inta lagu jiro safarka.
Baakadaha:
Dahaarka Ilaalinta:Kahor inta aan la xirin, tuubooyinka waxaa lagu dahaadhi karaa saliid ka hortagta miridhku, FBE, 3LPE, ama waxaa loo dayn karaa inay bannaanaadaan marka loo baahdo. Codsiyada adeegga badda iyo kuwa dhanaan, waxaa lagu talinayaa nidaamyada dahaarka gaarka ah.
Isku-xidhka (Dhexdhexaadka Yar):Tuubooyinka dhexroorkoodu yar yahay (badanaa ka hooseeya 610mm / 24"), tuubooyinka waxaa lagu xidhaa xirmooyin lix-geesood ah ama afar-geesood ah oo lagu xidhay suuman bir ah (badanaa 3-5 suun ayaa lagu xidhaa xidhmo kasta oo leh ilaalo gees ah oo ilaalinaya).
Isku-darka Shakhsi ahaaneed (Dhexdhexaadka Weyn):Tuubooyinka dhexroorka weyn (ka sarreeya 610mm / 24"), tuubooyinka waxaa loo maareeyaa oo si gaar ah loogu raraa iyadoo la isticmaalayo alwaax ama suuf caag ah oo u dhexeeya lakabyada.
Koofiyadaha Dhammaadka:Daboolyada dhammaadka balaastikada ama birta ah waxay ka ilaaliyaan cidhifyada godan iyo cidhifyada caadiga ah waxyeelada saameynta, soo gelitaanka qashinka, iyo qoyaanka.
Barkinta iyo Barkinta:Dalabyada dhoofinta ee heerka sare ah, agabka suufka sida faraantiga xumbo, xargaha caagga ah, ama dunnage-ka alwaaxa ayaa loo isticmaalaa inta u dhaxaysa lakabka tuubooyinka.
Rarista:
Habka Gaadiidka:Tuubooyinka waxaa lagu raraa weelasha weelasha (weelasha 20ft ama 40ft ee dhexroorka yar), kuwa xamuulka qaada (jebi qaybta ugu badan ee dhexroorka waaweyn iyo mugga weyn), ama rarida tareenka.
Konteenaraynta (Dhexdhexaadka Yaryar):Tuubooyinka dhexroorkoodu yar yahay (badanaa ka hooseeya 508mm / 20"), tuubooyinka waxaa lagu shubaa weelasha rarista ee caadiga ah ee 20ft ama 40ft.
Rarista Maraakiibta Badan (Dhexdhexaadka Weyn & Mugga Weyn):Dalabyada mugga weyn (badanaa ka badan 500 tan) ama tuubooyinka dhexroorka weyn (ka sarreeya 508mm / 20"), tuubooyinka waxaa si toos ah loogu shubaa qalabka xamuulka qaada ama maraakiibta la qalabeeyay.
Raafka Fidsan ama Weelasha Sare ee Furan:Tuubooyinka ka sarreeya cabbirka weelka caadiga ah (dhererka > 12m ama dhexroorka > 2.3m), weelasha raafka fidsan ama weelasha sare ee furan ayaa la isticmaali karaa.
Calaamadaynta iyo Dukumentiyada:Xidhmo kasta ama tuubo gaar ah waxaa si cad loogu calaamadeeyay macluumaad muhiim ah oo ay ku jiraan heerka agabka, heerka, cabbirka, lambarka kulaylka, lambarka xidhmada/tuubada, iyo tilmaamaha maaraynta.
U hoggaansanaanta Kastamka:Dhammaan dukumentiyada lagama maarmaanka ah ee kastamka - biilasha ganacsiga, liiska baakadaha, biilka rarista, Shahaadada Asalka, Shahaadooyinka Imtixaanka Warshadda - waa la diyaariyey.
Xidhmo Ammaan ah:Xirmooyinka iyo tuubooyinka shaqsiga ah si ammaan ah ayaa loogu xiraa iyadoo la adeegsanayo xarig bir ah (oo leh ilaalo gees ah), bacaha dunnage, qalabka alwaaxa lagu xiro, ama silsiladaha lagu xiro si looga hortago dhaqdhaqaaqa inta lagu jiro safarka.
Dabagalka iyo La socodka:Nidaamyada raadraaca saadka ee horumarsan waxay bixiyaan cusbooneysiinta goobta waqtiga-dhabta ah.
Caymiska:Caymiska xamuulka badda (Dhammaan khatarta ama ceymiska celceliska ah) ayaa la diyaarin karaa.
Marka la soo koobo, Womic Steel waxay hubineysaa in dhammaan tuubooyinka birta ee API 5L X65 SSAW ee xoogga badan lagu xiro tallaabooyin ilaalin ah oo hormuud u ah warshadaha loona raro iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab gaadiid oo la isku halleyn karo.
10. Faa'iidooyinka iyo Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo ee Birta Womic - API 5L X65 SSAW Bir Tuubo ah
Maxaa Loola Shaqeyn Karaa Womic Steel si Loogu Sameeyo Tuubada Birta ee API 5L X65 SSAW?
Cabbirrada oo Dhammaystiran:Habka SSAW wuxuu daboolayaa 219mm ilaa 3,500mm OD, dhumucda derbiga ilaa 25.4mm, dherer ilaa 60m mashaariicda dhuumaha cadaadiska sare leh.
Ruqsadda API 5L Monogram:U hoggaansanaanta buuxda ee shuruudaha API 5L PSL1 iyo PSL2. Baaritaannada API ee caadiga ah waxay hubiyaan u hoggaansanaanta tayada socota.
Awoodda Adeegga PSL2 & Dhanaan:Sahayda heerka PSL2 oo leh adkeysi la hubo oo saameyn leh, xadka adkeysiga ugu badan (ugu badnaan 200 HV), iyo tijaabada HIC/SSC ee codsiyada adeegga dhanaan.
Khabiir Xoog Sare leh:Faham qoto dheer oo ku saabsan sifooyinka agabka API 5L X65, shuruudaha alxanka, iyo tixgelinta wax soo saarka ee dhuumaha xoogga sare leh.
Adeegyada Qiimaha Lagu Daray:Daboolka dhammaadka, jarista dhammaadka caadiga ah, dahaarka ilaalinta (FBE, 3LPE, Dhuxul Tar Epoxy), iyo duubista ka hortagga daxalka.
Awoodda Dhererka Dheer:Ilaa 60m dherer hal mar ah oo loogu talagalay mashaariicda dhuumaha, taasoo yaraynaysa shuruudaha alxanka goobta.
Saadka Tartanka:Iskaashiga istaraatiijiyadeed ee lala yeesho shirkadaha gudbiya xamuulka adduunka ayaa hubinaya in maraakiibta adduunka oo dhan ay yihiin kuwo kharash-ool ah.
Dukumentiyo Dhammaystiran:Shahaadooyinka Imtixaanka Buuxa ee Warshadda (EN 10204 Nooca 3.1 ama 3.2), warbixinnada tijaabada hydrostatic, warbixinnada NDT, warbixinnada cabbirka, iyo dukumeentiyada raad-raaca.
Dooro Womic Steel Group oo ah lammaanahaaga la isku halleyn karo ee tuubooyinka birta ee API 5L X65 SSAW ee tayada sare leh ee loogu talagalay dhuumaha cadaadiska sare leh, adeegga dhanaan, iyo mashaariicda dibadda ee adduunka oo dhan. Ku soo dhawoow inaad weydiiso!
Mareegta: www.womicsteel.com
Iimayl: sales@womicsteel.com
Tel/WhatsApp/WeChat:
Victor: +86-15575100681
Jack: +86-18390957568
Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo (Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo) - API 5L X65 SSAW Bir Tuubo ah
S: Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya API 5L X65 PSL1 iyo PSL2?
A: PSL2 waxay leedahay xadad adag oo ka kooban kiimiko (C, P, S oo hooseeya), shuruudaha adkeysiga saameynta ee qasabka ah (27J @ 0°C), xadka adkeysiga ugu badan (ugu badnaan 200 HV adeegga dhanaan), iyo tijaabo adag oo aan burburin. PSL1 waxay ku habboon tahay codsiyada dhuumaha caadiga ah iyada oo aan lahayn shuruudaha adeegga heerkulka hooseeya ama dhanaan. PSL2 waxaa lagu talinayaa codsiyada badda, adeegga dhanaan, iyo codsiyada heerkulka hooseeya.
S: Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya X65 iyo X52?
A: X65 wuxuu leeyahay awood wax soo saar ugu yaraan 450 MPa, halka X52 uu leeyahay 360 MPa. X65 wuxuu bixiyaa qiyaastii 25% xoog sare, taasoo u oggolaanaysa derbiyada khafiifka ah, miisaanka oo yaraada, iyo cadaadiska hawlgalka oo sarreeya. X65 sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay xad adag oo ka kooban kiimiko si loo helo adkeysi wanaagsan iyo awood adeeg dhanaan.
S: API 5L X65 ma ku habboon yahay adeegga dhanaan?
A: Haa, API 5L X65 PSL2 oo leh HIC dheeraad ah (Dhibic Haydarojiin ah oo la kiciyey) iyo tijaabinta SSC (Dhibic Sulfide) ayaa ku habboon codsiyada adeegga dhanaan. Adkaanta waxaa la xakameeyaa ugu badnaan 200 HV, waxaana jira xaddidaadyo gaar ah oo ku saabsan halabuurka kiimikada. Fadlan cayim shuruudaha adeegga dhanaan marxaladda xigashada.
S: Waa maxay tuubada SSAW ee dhexroorka ugu badan ee aad ku soo saari karto X65?
J: Waxaan soo saari karnaa tuubo X65 SSAW ah oo dhererkeedu yahay 3,500mm (138 inji) oo dhexroorka dibadda ah. Wixii dhexroor ah oo gaaraya 4,000mm (160 inji), fadlan nala soo xiriir si aad u hesho qiimeyn gaar ah oo ku saabsan kartida mashruuca.
S: Waa maxay fursadaha dahaarka ee loo heli karo tuubooyinka khadka X65?
A: Waxaan bixinaa FBE (Fusion Bonded Epoxy), 3LPE (Three Lakab Polyethylene), 3LPP (Three Lakab Polypropylene), Dhuxul Tar Epoxy, iyo Liquid Epoxy. Codsiyada adeegga badda iyo kuwa dhanaan, waxaa lagu talinayaa dahaarka 3LPE ama FBE.
S: Ma ku siin kartaa tuubooyinka X65 kormeer dhinac saddexaad ah (SGS, BV, TÜV, DNV)?
J: Haa. Waxaan fududeynaa kormeerka SGS, BV, TÜV, DNV, ABS, LR, ama wakiil kasta oo macmiilku magacaabay inta lagu jiro wax soo saarka iyo ka hor inta aan la rarin. 3.2 Shahaadooyinka kormeerka si joogto ah ayaa loo bixiyaa marka la codsado.
S: Tijaabada aan burburin (NDT) noocee ah ayaa loo bixiyaa tuubooyinka X65 SSAW?
A: NDT-ga caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah 100% Tijaabada Ultrasonic (UT) ee tolmada alxanka iyo jirka tuubooyinka, baaritaanka barta Tijaabada Raajada (RT), iyo tijaabada hydrostatic ee qasabka ah halkii API 5L. Si loogu isticmaalo PSL2 iyo adeegga dhanaan, UT iyo MPI dheeraad ah ayaa la sameeyaa.
S: Waa maxay waqtiga caadiga ah ee hogaanka ee biibiile bir ah oo API 5L X65 SSAW ah?
J: Waqtiyada caadiga ah ee rasaasta waxay qiyaastii yihiin 45-60 maalmood wax soo saarka SSAW, iyadoo ku xiran tirada dalabka, dhexroorka, dhumucda derbiga, iyo shuruudaha PSL. Dalabyada degdega ah (30-45 maalmood) ayaa laga yaabaa inay diyaar yihiin tiro yar.
S: Dukumenti noocee ah ayaa la siiyaa shixnad kasta?
A: Shahaadada Imtixaanka Mill (EN 10204 Nooca 3.1 ama 3.2), Warbixinta Imtixaanka Hydrostatic, Warbixinta Kormeerka Cabbirka, Warbixinnada UT, Warbixinnada RT (haddii la cayimay), Dukumentiyada Raadinta, Liiska Baakadaha, Biilka Ganacsiga, iyo Shahaadada Asalka. PSL2, warbixinnada baaritaanka saameynta iyo warbixinnada baaritaanka adag ayaa lagu daray.
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